Speaking of Paradigms: The Open Access Model and Developing Countries

P. F. Lopes
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

In its most accepted definition, scientific paradigms are “universally recognized scientific achievements that, for a time, provide model problems and solutions for a community of practitioners.” [1]. A major feature of paradigms is that they are not fixed, and instead, they face shifts, which implies changing methods, goals, and the patterns of research. Once these paradigms change, one cannot go back to old methods and beliefs.
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说到范式:开放获取模式和发展中国家
在其最被接受的定义中,科学范式是“普遍认可的科学成就,在一段时间内为一个实践者群体提供模型问题和解决方案。””[1]。范式的一个主要特征是它们不是固定的,相反,它们面临着变化,这意味着研究方法、目标和模式的变化。一旦这些范式改变,人们就不能回到旧的方法和信仰。
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