Designing Maintainable Circuits

J. M. Mckendry, J. F. Corsco, G. Grant
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Abstract

A study was conducted to answer certain questions basic to the design of more maintainable circuits. The subjects were 210 engineers, all of whom had considerable experience in electronics. Questionnaires, designed to elicit information on the primary factors affecting fault-location time, were devised for 13 representative circuits varying over a wide frequency range. A statistical analysis of the subjects' responses was conducted to determine whether any general conclusions could be drawn from the replies taken as a group. Results indicated that certain parameters yield more trouble-shooting information on all circuits and that these parameters remain approximately the same for the whole frequency range studied. In addition, it was found that oscilloscopes were considered to be the most efficient test device available. This result points out a problem, since a number of studies have shown that technicians have difficulty in using oscilloscopes and, as a result, prefer meters. Suggestions are made for circumventing this problem. A number of other analyses pointed out areas in which no generalities could be drawn, e.g., regarding the most efficient test-point locations. An attempt was made to reconcile these problems temporarily until more data are available.
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设计可维护的电路
进行了一项研究,以回答设计更易于维护的电路的某些基本问题。研究对象是210名工程师,他们都有相当丰富的电子经验。问卷,旨在引出信息的主要因素,影响故障定位时间,设计了13个代表性电路变化在很宽的频率范围内。对受试者的回答进行了统计分析,以确定是否可以从作为一个群体的回答中得出任何一般性结论。结果表明,某些参数在所有电路中产生更多的故障排除信息,并且这些参数在研究的整个频率范围内保持大致相同。此外,还发现示波器被认为是最有效的测试设备。这个结果指出了一个问题,因为许多研究表明,技术人员在使用示波器方面有困难,因此更喜欢仪表。提出了避免这一问题的建议。其他一些分析指出了无法概括的领域,例如,关于最有效的测试点地点。在获得更多数据之前,曾试图暂时调和这些问题。
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