Performance Analysis of a Parallel Genetic Algorithm: A Case Study of the Traveling Salesman Problem

H. Palit, Indar Sugiarto, D. Prayogo, Alexander T.K. Pratomo
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Abstract

Genetic Algorithm (GA) is one of the most popular optimization techniques. Inspired by the theory of evolution and natural selection, it is also famous for its simplicity and versatility. Hence, it has been applied in diverse fields and domains. However, since it involves iterative and evolutionary processes, it takes a long time to obtain optimal solutions. To improve its performance, in this research work, we had parallelized GA processes to enable searching through the solution space with concurrent efforts. We had experimented with both CPU and GPU architectures. Speedups of GA solutions on CPU architecture range from 7.2 to 22.2, depending on the number of processing cores in the CPU. By contrast, speed-ups of GA solutions on GPU architecture can reach up to 172.4.
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并行遗传算法的性能分析——以旅行商问题为例
遗传算法(GA)是目前最流行的优化技术之一。受进化论和自然选择理论的启发,它也以简单和多用途而闻名。因此,它已被应用于不同的领域和领域。然而,由于它涉及迭代和进化过程,需要很长时间才能获得最优解。为了提高其性能,在本研究工作中,我们将GA过程并行化,使其能够通过并发努力在解空间中进行搜索。我们尝试了CPU和GPU架构。GA解决方案在CPU架构上的加速范围从7.2到22.2,具体取决于CPU中处理核心的数量。相比之下,GA方案在GPU架构下的加速可达172.4。
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