Analysis of Body Composition Comparison between the Han and Uygur PE Majors

Bai Chengliang, Chen Li
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Abstract

By using SPSS 17.0, compared the Physical Health T-test results of 102 Han national students from Department of Physical Education, Southwest University with the results of 102 Uygur Students who are individually from Institute of Physical Education of xinjiang Normal University and Hotan Teachers College, the analysis shows: 1, there are notable differences of the height, MM (Muscle Mass) and bone volume between the female Han and Uygur students, there are also differences of the weight and FM (Fat Mass) between the males, 2, the comparison of girth measurement shows, there are circumference differences of the chest, inner and outer thigh between the females, and differences of the hip, chest, abdomen, outer thigh, and upper arm between the males, 3, there are differences of extra cellular fluid, hydration level and edema swelling index between the females, and differences of edema swelling index between the males, 4, the comparison of body fat percentage and total protein shows, there are differences of BMI (Body Mass Index) between the females, and differences of fat percentage, waist-and-hip ratio and BMI between the males. In this thesis, the reasons of these differences are analyzed, by which some theoretical references for different national physical education are provided.
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汉族与维吾尔族体育专业学生身体成分比较分析
运用SPSS 17.0软件对西南大学体育系102名汉族学生的体质健康t检验结果与新疆师范大学体育学院和和田师范学院102名维吾尔族学生的个体体质健康t检验结果进行比较,分析表明:1、汉族女生与维吾尔族女生在身高、肌肉质量、骨量上存在显著差异,男性在体重、脂肪质量上也存在差异;2、围度比较显示,女性在胸部、大腿内外围度上存在差异,男性在臀部、胸部、腹部、大腿外围度上存在差异;3、细胞外液存在差异;4、体脂率和总蛋白的比较显示,雌性之间存在身体质量指数(BMI)的差异,雄性之间存在脂肪率、腰臀比和BMI的差异。本文分析了造成这些差异的原因,为不同国家的体育教育提供理论参考。
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