Management of Idiopathic Male Infertility

Abstract

Male reproductive deficiency may result from factors that affect sperm production, sperm quality and function, or sperm transport. However, in about 30–40% of men the cause for these impairments remain unexplained, but increasingly, genetic causes are being discovered. In general, although largely unproven, a healthy lifestyle may improve sperm quality. Currently, there is no evidence of beneficial effect of food supplements and oral antioxidant preparations in management of idiopathic male infertility. Empiric hormonal treatment has no role in unexplained male infertility. Assisted reproduction technologies (ART) are relatively successful and increasingly used as the management of choice in the idiopathic male infertility.