Social Justice and the Media

Gayle S. Stever
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Abstract

While every individual person is different and there are many people of mixed ethnicities, this chapter deals with both quantity and quality of representation for each of a number of major groups that have been marginalized in the United States. When evaluating the impact of either stereotypical depictions of minorities or simply the invisibility of minorities, consider cultivation theory where authors learned that what is depicted on television and through other media is often the world view of “the way things are” that is accepted by viewers. Early television research showed that exposure to positive portrayals of various ethnic and racial groups increased children’s acceptance of those other groups. Early television in the United States in the 1950s was almost exclusively the portrayal of White people.
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社会正义与媒体
虽然每个人都是不同的,而且有许多人是混血,但本章讨论的是在美国被边缘化的几个主要群体中每一个群体的代表数量和质量。当评估对少数群体的刻板描述或仅仅是少数群体的不可见性的影响时,考虑一下培养理论,作者了解到,电视和其他媒体所描绘的往往是观众所接受的“事物的方式”的世界观。早期的电视研究表明,接触不同民族和种族群体的正面形象会增加儿童对其他群体的接受度。20世纪50年代早期的美国电视节目几乎完全是白人的写照。
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