Analyzing the Use of Anytime Algorithms on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

L. Becker, G. Raffo, F. Gonçalves
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Abstract

The use of anytime algorithms (AAs) in real-time systems is not a novelty. Such approach is normally adopted in situations where the WCET of a given task is either unknown or highly pessimistic in comparison with the average execution time. Thereby, AAs provide certain flexibility for stringent real-time applications. In this paper we present the use of AA in a project aimed at designing a small scale Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). More specifically, the implementation of a subsystem of the UAV as AA is described to proof of concept. By analyzing the results obtained, which are optimistic, it provides the direction to develop the complete control strategy as AA. A preliminary structure of the overall control system under AA is also presented in the paper.
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任意时间算法在无人机上的应用分析
在实时系统中使用任意时间算法(AAs)并不是什么新鲜事物。在给定任务的WCET未知或与平均执行时间相比非常悲观的情况下,通常采用这种方法。因此,AAs为严格的实时应用提供了一定的灵活性。在本文中,我们介绍了AA在一个旨在设计小型无人机(UAV)的项目中的应用。更具体地说,描述了无人机作为AA的一个子系统的实现,以进行概念验证。通过对结果的分析,得出了较为乐观的结论,并为完善AA控制策略提供了方向。文中还提出了AA下整体控制系统的初步结构。
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