Rethinking Tibeto-Burman: Linguistic Identities and Classifications in the Himalayan Periphery

Mark Turin
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

“To be human you must have a tribe. To have tribe you must have mother tongue” stated a Shona tribesman, when asked by the fieldworker John Hofman for a definition of his identity (Hofman 1977: 289). While by no means a universal truth, this assertion encapsulates a widespread sentiment held by both indigenous peoples and those who study them: that language and identity are inextricably linked. In this short article I offer some structured reflections on linguistic identities along the Tibetan margins and the classificatory tools that are used to define them. In particular, I argue against the uncritical extension of models of linguistic classification to categorise ethnic communities in the Himalayan periphery.1
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再思考藏缅语:喜马拉雅周边地区的语言认同与分类
“作为人类,你必须有一个部落。当田野工作者约翰·霍夫曼(John Hofman)问一个肖纳部落的人如何定义他的身份时,他这样说(Hofman 1977: 289)。虽然这绝不是一个普遍的真理,但这一说法概括了土著人民和研究他们的人普遍持有的一种情绪:语言和身份是密不可分的。在这篇简短的文章中,我提供了一些关于西藏边缘语言身份的结构化思考,以及用来定义它们的分类工具。特别是,我反对不加批判地扩展语言分类模型来对喜马拉雅周边的民族社区进行分类
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