Development of electric drive system with vector control in the facility of inter-stand cooling of sheet rolled product

K. Litsin, T. V. Koval'chuk
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Abstract

Modernization of the pusher electric drive of inter-stand cooling facility of sheet rolled product is an actual way to increase efficiency of rolling production. The control by the existing electric drive is accomplished by a system, comprising an asynchronous motor. Problems of automation of the facility of inter-stand cooling of sheet rolled product of JSC “Ural steel” sheetrolling shop considered. Modernization of existing system by implementation of frequency convertor with vector control proposed. To restrict the pusher movement it proposed to use induction sensors and controller SIMATIC S7-300. Algorithm of the pusher operation with induction sensors application considered. The elaborated algorithm of the pusher operation realized on the base of SIMATIC S7-300 controller. Calculation and building of load diagram and the pusher drive tachometric diagram accomplished for one cycle of its operation. Taking into account nominal data of the pusher selected motor and requirements to electric equipment, a frequency convertor with vector control was selected. Implementation ofthe system “frequency convertor – asynchronous motor” with vector control justified. The vector control enables to provide a preset pace of the motor acceleration, its complete protection against over-loading that increases considerably service life of the electric drive system as a whole. Application of frequency controlled pusher drive together with SIMATIC S7-300 controller will enable to automatize the process of the pusher operation. Implementation of the developed automation system of the pusher electric drive operation is possible also at other steel-works.The payback period of the solutions proposed within the frame of the project will be 9 months.
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薄板产品机架间冷却装置中矢量控制电驱动系统的研制
对薄板轧制产品机架间冷却装置的推电驱动装置进行现代化改造,是提高轧制生产效率的实际途径。现有的电力驱动的控制是由一个系统完成的,包括一个异步电动机。探讨了乌拉尔钢股份有限公司轧钢车间薄板轧制产品工位间冷却设备自动化的问题。提出采用变频矢量控制对现有系统进行现代化改造。为了限制推杆的运动,建议使用感应传感器和控制器SIMATIC S7-300。考虑感应传感器应用的推手操作算法。在SIMATIC S7-300控制器的基础上实现了推杆操作的详细算法。完成了一个运行周期的负荷图和推杆传动转速图的计算和建立。考虑推杆所选电机的标称数据和对电气设备的要求,选择了一种矢量控制的变频器。系统实现了“变频器-异步电动机”用矢量控制的合理性。矢量控制能够提供电机加速的预设速度,其完全防止过载,大大增加了整个电力驱动系统的使用寿命。采用变频推杆驱动配合SIMATIC S7-300控制器,实现推杆操作过程的自动化。所开发的推杆电动操作自动化系统在其他钢厂也可以实现。项目框架内提出的解决方案回收期为9个月。
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