Penerapan Pendekatan Kontekstual dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menulis Puisi pada Siswa Kelas X SMA PGRI 4 Kota Bogor

Sandi Budiana, Muhammad Nur Kamil
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Abstract

This research aimed are to find out Contextual approach in Learning writing poetry and to find out the difficulties on  students of X grade SMA PGRI 4 Bogor in writing poetry. Experiment method is used in this research. Data collection are test, questionnaire and observation. Students of  X grade SMA PGRI 4 Bogor are population of this research. The sample of this research are experiment and controll class. Experiment treatment is X-2 grade IPA and Controll treatment is and  X-1 IPA 2 . To get the data is obtained through Cluster random sampling. The first hyphothesis is implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) which increases  writing poetry on students of X grade SMA PGRI 4 Bogor. It can proved based on the students’result of pretest and postest in experiment treatment is used Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) that is their improvement. Hyphotesis is students of  X  grade SMA PGRI 4 Bogor have barrier in writing poetry that is proved. Based on the result of students’ questionnare, they get barrier in writing poetry that is proved based on the 58,33% percentage, they difficult to choose words around 66,67%, then they difficult to choose vocabulary 66,67%, they use the proper and good words 66,67%, they conveys their feeling and idea to write poetry around 62,50%. Therefore, we concluded that Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) improves students to write poetry . Either they write poetry or  they get barrier to write poetry.
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语境方法的应用,以学习诗学技能为目标的X班学生PGRI 4茂物
本研究旨在找出情境教学法在学习诗歌写作中的作用,并找出X年级SMA PGRI 4茂物学生在诗歌写作中的困难。本研究采用实验方法。数据收集包括测试、问卷调查和观察。X级SMA PGRI 4茂物学生为本研究人群。本研究的样本为实验班和控制班。试验处理为X-2级IPA,对照处理为X-1级IPA。得到的数据是通过整群随机抽样得到的。第一个假设是情境教学(CTL)的实施增加了X年级SMA PGRI 4茂物学生的诗歌写作。从实验前测和后测的结果可以看出,运用情境教学法对学生的认知有一定的促进作用。假设是X级SMA PGRI 4茂物学生在写诗方面存在障碍,这一点得到了证明。根据学生的问卷调查结果,他们在写诗方面遇到障碍的比例为58.33%,选择单词困难的比例为66.67%,选择词汇困难的比例为66.67%,使用恰当和好的单词的比例为66.67%,表达自己的感受和想法的比例为62,50%。因此,我们得出结论,情境教学(CTL)提高了学生的诗歌写作能力。要么他们写诗,要么他们有写诗的障碍。
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