Video Tracking via Tensor Neighborhood Preserving Discriminant Embedding

Jiashu Dai, Ting-quan Deng, Tianzhen Dong, Kejia Yi
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Abstract

In a real surveillance scenario, tracking an object usually interfered by the background information. To deal with this problem, this paper proposed a video tracking algorithm based on tensor neighborhood preserving discriminant embedding. The neighborhood relationships of an object within object class and background class are reasonable described by the object image patches similarities which are defined by histograms of oriented gradients. In order to distinguish between the object and background, we formulate an discriminant objective function that maximizing the scatters of object within object class while minimizing the scatters of object with background class, meanwhile maintaining the same neighborhood topological structure in lower dimensional tensor subspace. Finally, we can get the optimal estimate of the object state through Bayesian estimation framework. Experimental evaluations against two state-of-the-art tracking methods demonstrate the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
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基于张量邻域保持判别嵌入的视频跟踪
在真实的监视场景中,跟踪目标通常会受到背景信息的干扰。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于张量邻域保持判别嵌入的视频跟踪算法。目标在目标类和背景类内的邻域关系由目标图像的梯度方向直方图来定义。为了区分目标和背景,我们建立了一个判别目标函数,使目标类中目标的散点最大化,而背景类中目标的散点最小化,同时在低维张量子空间中保持相同的邻域拓扑结构。最后,通过贝叶斯估计框架得到目标状态的最优估计。针对两种最先进的跟踪方法的实验评估表明了所提出算法的鲁棒性和有效性。
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