MOTIVES OF PARTICIPATION AND ATTITUDES OF SCIENTIFIC VOLUNTEERS

V. V. Kashpur, D.S. Klevtsov, A. Nazarova, M.A. Ostapenko
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Abstract

This article presents the study of the attitudes of scientific volunteers through cognitive, emotive and behavioral components. As part of the cognitive component, participants' ideas about scientific volunteering and associations with it are described. The study of the emotive component demonstrates what feelings and emotions scientific volunteers experience when engaged in this activity. In turn, the behavioral component reveals the experience of scientific volunteers, the specifics and focus of civil science projects. The motives of participation in scientific and volunteer activities are also described, which are classified within the framework of the Schutz typology, namely the in-order-to and because motives. The paper considers the socio-cultural characteristics of scientific volunteers. A number of recommendations are proposed to increase the effectiveness of attracting people to scientific and volunteer activities.
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科学志愿者的参与动机和态度
本文从认知、情感和行为三个方面对科学志愿者的态度进行了研究。作为认知部分的一部分,参与者对科学志愿服务的想法及其与之的联系被描述。对情绪成分的研究显示了科学志愿者在参与这项活动时所经历的感受和情绪。反过来,行为成分揭示了科学志愿者的经验,民间科学项目的特点和重点。还描述了参与科学和志愿者活动的动机,这些动机在舒茨类型学的框架内进行分类,即“为了”动机和“因为”动机。本文研究了科学志愿者的社会文化特征。提出了一些建议,以提高吸引人们参加科学和志愿活动的有效性。
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