Representation of mental states of field-dependent and field-independent personalities in their subjective experience

L. Artishcheva
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Abstract

The relevance of the research is caused by a problem of representation of mental states of a personality in the structure of subjective experience. Successful identification of mental states is determined by the clarity of the images of mental states stored in a person’s experience. The article is aimed at studying the image of the mental state of field-dependent and fieldindependent personalities in “past-present-future” time continuum. The data obtained from the study was statistically processed; content analysis and structural and comparative analysis were used, which allowed to detect the dynamics of intensity of mental states image, the degree of structure organization and consistency. The study revealed that mental states of field-dependent subjects are represented in subjective experience with a more complex structure that persists in the foreseeable future. The structure of the state image of field-independent subjects is less organized and is being destroyed in perspective, i.e. there is no clarity in assessing the states in the expected future. The materials of this article can be useful for more successful interaction with different people, for the process of regulation and control of the course of mental states, as well as for predicting mental states in various situations.
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场依赖型和场独立型人格在主观体验中的心理状态表征
该研究的相关性是由主观经验结构中人格心理状态的表征问题引起的。心理状态的成功识别是由储存在一个人的经验中的心理状态图像的清晰度决定的。本文旨在研究场依赖人格和场独立人格在“过去-现在-未来”时间连续体中的心理状态形象。从研究中获得的数据进行统计处理;采用内容分析和结构对比分析,可以检测心理状态图像强度、结构组织程度和一致性的动态变化。研究表明,场依赖被试的心理状态在主观经验中表现为一种更复杂的结构,这种结构在可预见的未来会持续存在。场独立主体的状态形象结构缺乏组织性,在视角上被破坏,即对预期未来状态的评估不清晰。这篇文章的材料对于更成功地与不同的人互动,对心理状态过程的调节和控制,以及对各种情况下的心理状态的预测都是有用的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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