Demo: IIO Blocks for GNU Radio

Paul Cercueil
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Abstract

The Industrial Input / Output (IIO) framework has been in the upstream Linux kernels since 2011, and is responsible for handling sensors, converters, integrated transceivers and other real-world I/O devices. It provides a hardware abstraction layer with a consistent API for the user space applications. As of today, the IIO framework consists of approximatively 200 drivers, of which many handle multiple devices. It supports discrete components as well as integrated transceivers like the Analog Devices AD9361, a 2 x 2 RF Agile Transceiver, found in many SDR products. Recently, Analog Devices created several new blocks for GnuRadio that can be used to stream samples from and to high-speed IIO devices. Adding a few signal processing blocks, it becomes very easy to create complex applications such as LTE or IEEE 802.11g OFDM receivers, radar processing, or just simple applications like wide-band FM transceivers. This demo will focus on presenting the IIO blocks for GnuRadio; how they can be used, their functionalities, the controls they provide over the hardware. For this purpose, the demo will be a GnuRadio flowgraph that corresponds to a IEEE 802.11g (WiFi) packet sniffer, which has the advantage of showing a real-world use case of a fast (20 MHz sample rate) software defined radio application, while remaining relatively simple with only a handful of blocks.
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演示:GNU Radio的IIO块
工业输入/输出(IIO)框架自2011年以来一直在上游Linux内核中,负责处理传感器,转换器,集成收发器和其他现实世界的I/O设备。它为用户空间应用程序提供了一个具有一致API的硬件抽象层。到目前为止,IIO框架由大约200个驱动程序组成,其中许多驱动程序处理多个设备。它支持分立组件以及集成收发器,如Analog Devices AD9361,这是许多SDR产品中使用的2 × 2 RF敏捷收发器。最近,Analog Devices为GnuRadio创建了几个新块,可用于从高速IIO设备传输样本。添加一些信号处理模块,可以很容易地创建复杂的应用程序,如LTE或IEEE 802.11g OFDM接收器,雷达处理,或只是简单的应用程序,如宽带FM收发器。本演示将重点介绍GnuRadio的IIO模块;如何使用它们,它们的功能,它们在硬件上提供的控制。为此,演示将是一个与IEEE 802.11g (WiFi)数据包嗅嗅器相对应的GnuRadio流程图,其优点是展示了快速(20 MHz采样率)软件定义无线电应用程序的实际用例,同时保持相对简单,只有少量块。
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