A new min-max limit protection design method for aero-engine based on inverse mapping

Zhengchen Zhu, Qiangang Zheng, Shubo Zhang
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Abstract

In order to improve the control accuracy of aero-engine operation limits, a novel design approach of Min-Max limit protection is proposed. The inverse mapping models of different limits based on On-Line Sliding Window Deep Neural Network (OL SW DNN) are proposed and established firstly. The OL SW DNN models calculate the limit value of fuel flows to ensure that engine satisfies all operation limits. The operation restrictions in the proposed method can vary in different flight conditions. With the application of on-line learning modeling method, the engine can always operate within the given operation limits no matter whether engine degrades or not. Moreover, the OL SW DNN adopts deep learning structure and has strong fitting capacity for the nonlinear object. The comparison simulations of the popular limit protection design method based on optimization method and the proposed one are carried out. Compared with the popular method, the limit line of each operation limits in the proposed method not only has much higher accuracy especially when engine appears degradation, but also can be continuous change.
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基于逆映射的航空发动机最小-最大极限保护设计新方法
为了提高航空发动机运行限值的控制精度,提出了一种新的最小-最大限值保护设计方法。首先提出并建立了基于在线滑动窗口深度神经网络(OL SW DNN)的不同极限的逆映射模型。OL SW DNN模型计算燃油流量的极限值,以确保发动机满足所有运行极限。在不同的飞行条件下,所提出的方法的操作限制是不同的。应用在线学习建模方法,无论发动机是否退化,发动机都能在给定的工况范围内运行。此外,OL SW深度神经网络采用深度学习结构,对非线性对象具有较强的拟合能力。对常用的基于优化方法的限位保护设计方法与本文提出的限位保护设计方法进行了对比仿真。与常用方法相比,该方法的各工况极限线精度更高,特别是在发动机出现退化时,而且可以连续变化。
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