Guessing the face of evil: some characteristic traits to Stephen King’s demonology

N. Murzin
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Abstract

Evil and the fear coming along with it — either the fear to become its victim or its agent — is haunting mankind’s consciousness since the dawn of time. The powerful instinctive rejection that evil causes is only natural, and yet it prevents us from cognizing it and, thus, from building more effective defenses against it. Art sublimes the direct blow of our anxiety by transforming evil into symbolic and metaphorical figures which we can imaginably deal with and even accept them, making them specifically interesting and even attractive. Along with artistic indulgence we strengthen the sense of metaphysical control over evil: Eventually shaping evil as a notion and an aggregative image we confirm to ourselves that we do have the ability to rise to the transcendent height of considering the Being as a Whole (or to the phenomenological essential insight), by doing so putting aside the limitations that conditio humana with its partiality and practical trivia lays upon us. Then again, presenting evil as an aesthetic phenomenon we design the kind of a virtual playground where we model it, counteract it and through this, finally establish our moral intuition on a new proven basis. Why is it so needed and reviving for us to create and use these psychological machines, not to mention the catharsis element they bring us, show some works of a prominent modern author Stephen King, the explorer of the theme of evil in the field of pop-culture.
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猜测邪恶的面目:史蒂芬·金的鬼神学的一些特征
邪恶和随之而来的恐惧——要么害怕成为它的受害者,要么害怕成为它的代理人——从一开始就萦绕在人类的意识中。对邪恶产生的强烈本能的拒绝是很自然的,但它阻止我们认识到它,从而阻止我们建立更有效的防御机制。艺术升华了对我们焦虑的直接打击,将邪恶转化为我们可以想象处理甚至接受的象征性和隐喻性的人物,使它们变得特别有趣,甚至有吸引力。随着艺术的放纵,我们加强了对恶的形而上学控制:最终,我们把恶塑造成一个概念和一个集合的形象,我们向自己证实,我们确实有能力上升到把存在视为一个整体的超越高度(或现象学的本质洞察力),通过这样做,我们把人类的偏见和实际琐事强加给我们的限制放在一边。然后,将邪恶呈现为一种美学现象,我们设计了一种虚拟的游乐场,在那里我们对其进行建模,抵消它,并通过这种方式,最终在新的经过验证的基础上建立我们的道德直觉。为什么我们如此需要和复兴创造和使用这些心理机器,更不用说它们带给我们的宣泄元素,看看著名的现代作家斯蒂芬·金的一些作品,他是流行文化领域邪恶主题的探索者。
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