REDUCING TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION OF THE ENTERPRISE BY GREENING THE SANITARY PROTECTION ZONE

Abstract

Greening of industrial areas with the use of tree species and shrubs resistant to chemical pollution can reduce dangerous concentrations of dust and gas, reduces the negative physical impact of noise, vibration, electromagnetic fields around the facility on the surrounding area. The extent of damage to green areas by industrial emissions indicates that the pollution of the territory of the facility is becoming increasingly limiting for the environment. The most powerful sources of phytotoxic pollutant emissions are oil production and refining enterprises. The article is devoted to the problem of greening the territory of LLP "Sazankurak" of Atyrau region. One of the main pollutants at the enterprise is inorganic dust. The concentration and duration of exposure to dust depends on the wind rose, topography and location of emission sources. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the operating mode of the enterprise taking into account local climatic conditions, recommendations for establishing sustainable plantings in the sanitary protection zone have been developed. The features of biological sorption of pollutants and the formation of anthropogenic anomalies in the territory of industrial facilities have been studied. The characteristic of species and individual stability of the main species of trees and shrubs of Western Kazakhstan is given. The system of measures for landscaping areas in the crude oil production field "Sazankurak" was substantiated.