THE PERCEPTION AND APPLICATION OF BLENDED LEARNING AS A LEARNING ALTERNATIVE IN THE INDUSTRY 4.0 ERA

Cipto Wardoyo, Y. Satrio, C. Kusuma
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to look at the perceptions and application by Accounting teachers of blended learning as an alternative to learning in the 4.0 era.The research method used is qualitative with the type of case study research. Informants were determined by using a purposive sampling technique. The criteria are teachers who apply blended learning and students who receive blended learning at the Accounting Department of SMKN 2 Blitar. Primary data sources were obtained from teachers and students through in-depth interviews regarding the application of blended learning as an alternative learning in the Industry 4.0 era and secondary data obtained from teacher documentation, training activities and assistance in using technology in learning. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was performed using data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and verification. Checking the validity of the findings was carried out using source triangulation techniques and technique/method triangulation techniques.The results of the study show that 1) accounting teachers and students give positive perceptions about the application of blended learning as an alternative for learning in the 4.0 era; 2) two accounting teachers have implemented blended learning, namely combining face-to-face learning with online e-learning such as Gnomio and Google Classroom, while five accounting teachers have not implemented blended learning due to several obstacles; 3) the perceptions of teachers and students show that the application of blended learning has an impact on student learning motivation, such as independent learning, being active in teaching and learning activities and collecting assignments on time.
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工业4.0时代,混合学习作为学习替代方案的认知与应用
本研究的目的是观察会计教师对混合学习作为4.0时代学习的替代方案的看法和应用。本研究采用个案研究的定性研究方法。通过使用有目的的抽样技术来确定举报人。标准是采用混合式学习的教师和在SMKN 2 Blitar会计部门接受混合式学习的学生。主要数据来源是通过深度访谈从教师和学生中获得的关于混合学习作为工业4.0时代替代学习的应用的数据,次要数据来自教师文档、培训活动和在学习中使用技术的帮助。数据收集技术是通过访谈、观察和记录的方式进行的。数据分析采用数据缩减、数据呈现、结论和验证。使用源三角测量技术和技术/方法三角测量技术检查结果的有效性。研究结果表明:1)会计教师和学生对混合学习作为4.0时代学习的一种替代方式的应用持积极态度;2)有2名会计教师实施了混合式学习,即将面对面学习与Gnomio、Google Classroom等在线电子学习相结合,有5名会计教师由于一些障碍没有实施混合式学习;3)教师和学生的感知表明,混合学习的应用对学生的学习动机产生了影响,如自主学习、积极参与教与学活动、按时完成作业等。
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