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Pengembangan Program Pengenalan Marketplace Digital Jiwa Wirausaha Pada Siswa Tunagrahita 无家可归学生数字市场推广计划的发展
Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.24176/re.v13i2.9918
Varricha Vina Ashari, E. Ediyanto, Eka Pramono
Vocational programs have become a trend in many countries around the world. In America, business schools are often out of reach of the lower middle class, especially in rural areas and small towns. Idayu 2 Pakis Malang Vocational Program, the vocational program has not found additional solutions in terms of operational performance. Therefore, it is necessary to encourage digital entrepreneurship that remains current. In addition, children's independence is highly expected and creates jobs, especially for Intellectual Disability children. Children with Intellectual Disability have a level of intelligence that is far below average which is characterized by limited intelligence and inability to interact socially. The condition of Intellectual Disability children who have below average levels of intelligence makes it difficult to think logically, making them less able to find and realize their desires. This study aims to increase the entrepreneurial spirit of students with disabilities, especially those who were most often the subject of previous research, namely students with limited intelligence and inability to interact socially or often called Intellectual Disability. This research was conducted using a continuous development research method. This continuous development research method is a method used to develop certain products and test the effectiveness of these products, the authors conclude that to achieve success in increasing the entrepreneurial spirit, learning practices must be packaged in interesting learning for children with special needs, especially Intellectual Disability students. By providing media or teaching materials that attract Intellectual Disability students, they will more quickly absorb learning and entrepreneurial spirit related to learning.
职业课程在世界上许多国家已经成为一种趋势。在美国,中下阶层往往无法进入商学院,尤其是在农村地区和小城镇。Idayu 2 Pakis Malang职业计划,职业计划在运营绩效方面没有找到额外的解决方案。因此,有必要鼓励与时俱进的数字创业。此外,儿童的独立性被寄予很高的期望,并创造了就业机会,特别是对智障儿童。智力残疾儿童的智力水平远低于平均水平,其特点是智力有限,无法进行社会交往。智力残疾儿童的智力水平低于平均水平,他们很难进行逻辑思考,这使得他们很难找到并实现自己的愿望。这项研究旨在提高残疾学生的创业精神,特别是那些以前研究的对象,即智力有限,无法与社会交往的学生,或通常被称为智力残疾的学生。本研究采用持续发展研究方法进行。这种持续开发研究方法是一种用于开发某些产品并测试这些产品有效性的方法,作者得出结论,要想在增加创业精神方面取得成功,学习实践必须包装在有特殊需要的儿童,特别是智障学生的有趣学习中。通过提供吸引智障学生的媒体或教材,他们会更快地吸收与学习相关的学习和创业精神。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISA KONTRIBUSI PENGALAMAN DAN LITERASI ASESMEN GURU PADA PEMBELAJARAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 分析COVID-19大流行时期教师经验和识字评估的贡献
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24176/re.v13i2.6919
M. A. Ghofur, A. Prakoso, Dhiah Fitrayati, M. A. Rafsanjani, Eka Hendi Andriansyah
The purpose of this study was to analyze the contribution of learning technology training, experience in its use, openness to change and literacy assessment of the use of online assessment in distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.The research method used is quantitative with the PLS-SEM statistical analysis tool. Surveys with question items that have been tested for reliability using Cronbach's Alpha with construct validation using a correlation test. The research respondents were 200 high school teachers in East Java in July 2021.The results of the study show that only the experience variable has a significant influence on the use of online assessment in the learning process. An important finding is that teachers' experience in technology-based learning is still low, even though this is the most important thing in the integration of technology in learning.
本研究的目的是分析Covid-19大流行期间远程学习中使用在线评估的学习技术培训、使用经验、对变革的开放程度和素养评估的贡献。采用PLS-SEM统计分析工具进行定量研究。用Cronbach's Alpha对问题项进行了信度测试,并使用相关检验进行了结构验证。调查对象是2021年7月东爪哇的200名高中教师。研究结果表明,只有体验变量对学习过程中在线评估的使用有显著影响。一个重要的发现是,教师在基于技术的学习方面的经验仍然很低,尽管这是技术融入学习中最重要的事情。
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引用次数: 0
APLIKASI CANVA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI ABAD 21 坎瓦应用程序作为21世纪的历史学习媒介
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24176/re.v13i2.8403
Ahmad Ruslan, Sugiono Sugiono, Andi Andi, Oky Firlana, Gery Erlangga
The purpose of this study is to examine related to sophisticated, imaginative and inventive digital-based learning media through recorded learning involving the Canva application in history learning so that it can create an innovative atmosphere in the learning process.The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using documentation techniques and literature research analysis techniques to arrive at the stage of drawing a conclusion.The results of the study show that the use of the Canva application in learning history is an interesting and creative learning medium in accordance with the development of 21st century schools, especially in all parts of the use of innovation in everyday life. Thus, the final conclusion in writing this article explains that the Canva application is very easy and practical to access in learning activities. The application of the Canva application in history learning is the right solution to assist educators in creating computerized learning media in the 21st century so that the delivery of learning materials can be more easily accepted by students.
本研究的目的是通过记录学习,探讨历史学习中涉及Canva应用程序的相关复杂,富有想象力和创造性的数字学习媒体,从而在学习过程中营造创新氛围。使用的研究方法是描述性定性与数据收集技术,使用文献技术和文献研究分析技术,以达到得出结论的阶段。研究结果表明,在学习历史中使用Canva应用程序是一种有趣和创造性的学习媒介,符合21世纪学校的发展,特别是在日常生活中使用创新的各个部分。因此,写这篇文章的最后结论解释了Canva应用程序在学习活动中非常容易和实用。在历史学习中应用Canva应用程序是帮助教育工作者在21世纪创建计算机化学习媒体的正确解决方案,以便学生更容易接受学习材料的交付。
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引用次数: 0
KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA SEBAGAI INOVASI MENGHADAPI REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 作为行业革命的创新,以学习语言为免费课程
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24176/re.v13i2.9027
Khairatunnisa Khairatunnisa
The purpose of this study is to discuss the implementation of an autonomous curriculum in language learning as an innovation in facing the Fourth Industrial Revolution.The research method used is online literature review. This research is descriptive qualitative because it takes the form of disclosing facts that are already known, which focuses on disclosing a problem and current situation. Triangulation is used as a data collection method, inductive reasoning is used in data analysis, and meaning rather than generalization is emphasized in qualitative research findings.The results of the study found that First, the industrial revolution 4.0 was formed by technological disruptions that changed needs in the education sector. This has triggered the need to update the 2013 curriculum given the progress and demands of the 21st century. One form of streamlining the 2013 curriculum is an autonomous curriculum. structure for learning recovery. Third, the use of ICT in education will enable independent curriculum integration in language acquisition to address issues of the fourth industrial revolution. Several types of information technology, including e-books, email, and social media, can be included in language learning.
本研究的目的是探讨自主课程在语言学习中的实施,作为面对第四次工业革命的一种创新。研究方法为网络文献综述。这项研究是描述性定性的,因为它采取了披露已知事实的形式,重点是披露一个问题和现状。使用三角剖分作为数据收集方法,在数据分析中使用归纳推理,在定性研究结果中强调意义而不是泛化。研究结果发现,首先,工业革命4.0是由改变教育部门需求的技术破坏形成的。鉴于21世纪的进步和需求,这引发了对2013年课程进行更新的需要。精简2013年课程的一种形式是自主课程。学习恢复的结构。第三,在教育中使用ICT将使语言习得中的独立课程整合成为可能,以解决第四次工业革命的问题。多种类型的信息技术,包括电子书、电子邮件和社交媒体,都可以纳入语言学习。
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引用次数: 0
STEM 4.0 APPROACH TO STRENGTHEN ADAPTIVE STUDENT CHARACTER Stem 4.0方法强化学生的适应性性格
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24176/re.v13i2.6921
Ismu Sukamto, H. Maulina, Deviyanti Pangestu, A. Ghufron
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the STEM 4.0 approach in increasing CT which included differences in CT in experimental and control class students and in increasing student CT.The research method used is Quasi-Experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Postest. This research involved 56 university students. The sample was treated in the form of learning with the STEM approach. Student CT includes 5 indicators, namely: (1) Interpreting Problems, (2) Analyzing Solution of the Problem, (3) Applying Gained Solution, (4) Evaluating the Gained Solution, and (5) Concluding the Results Attached with Supportive Evidence.The results of the study prove that based on the results of the Independent T-Test, there are significant differences in students' CT in the STEM class and the conventional class. The increase in CT in the experimental group was also significant based on the results of the Paired Samples Test. Thus, it can be concluded that the STEM 4.0 approach facilitates students to master the concepts of learning materials (Science) with the help of technology (Technology) and is strengthened by the application of these concepts in making simple products (Engineering). In addition, concept mastery is also supported by linking environmental phenomena in learning (Mathematics). The implementation of STEM 4.0 is effective in improving CT.
本研究的目的是确定STEM 4.0方法在提高CT方面的有效性,包括实验班和控制班学生的CT差异以及提高学生CT。研究方法为准实验设计,一组前测后测。这项研究涉及56名大学生。样本以STEM方法的学习形式进行处理。学生CT包括5个指标,即:(1)解释问题,(2)分析问题的解决方案,(3)应用获得的解决方案,(4)评估获得的解决方案,(5)总结结果并附上支持性证据。研究结果证明,根据独立t检验的结果,STEM班学生的CT与常规班存在显著差异。根据配对样本测试的结果,实验组的CT增加也很显著。因此,可以得出结论,STEM 4.0方法有助于学生借助技术(technology)掌握学习材料(Science)的概念,并通过将这些概念应用于制作简单产品(Engineering)而得到加强。此外,概念掌握也通过学习中环境现象的联系得到支持(数学)。STEM 4.0的实施对CT的改善是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
RUMPANGNYA PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI TENGAH GAP GENERASI 在一代缺口中建立良好的品格教育能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24176/re.v13i2.8849
Mufti Riyani, A. Asnawi, Hanafiah Hanafiah, Rapita Aprilia, A. Rahman
The aims of this research are 1). prove the characteristics of Generation Z as the subject of character education, between theory and facts in the field, 2). find the possibility to reduce the gap between generations and unify the vision of character education, 3). formulate solutions and methods that can be applied so that the implementation of character education in schools can be more effectiveThe research method used is qualitative with phenomenology type. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews and questionnaires. The subjects of your research were junior high school students from several schools in Langsa City, Aceh and the border areas of North Sumatra. The informants who participated in this study were 44 students. Coming from 3 schools namely SMPN 2 Langsa, SMPN 3 Langsa and SMPN 1 Babalan, North Sumatra. The research was conducted in May 2021. The data validity technique used source triangulation and interactive analysis was used as a data analysis technique.The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of Generation Z are not fully owned by children in their early teens in research settings. In some cases, differences in character and values between teachers and students become obstacles to strengthening character education. Integrity character is the weakest character. Barriers to social relations in the development of Generation Z are caused by the fact that they are in the stage of finding their own identity and characteristics. In this situation, the teacher can take the role of guiding and providing support so that there is no gap between generations which results in culture shock between the teacher and student relationship. The initial conditions of the Z generation can be used as a reference for determining teacher efforts in obtaining keys in interpersonal relations with students and building an atmosphere that supports strengthening character education
本研究的目的是:1)证明Z世代作为品格教育主体的特征,在理论和事实之间的领域,2)找到缩小代际差距和统一品格教育视野的可能性,3)制定可适用的解决方案和方法,使品格教育在学校的实施更有效。采用观察法、访谈法和问卷法收集数据。您的研究对象是来自亚齐省朗沙市和北苏门答腊省边境地区几所学校的初中生。参与这项研究的告密者是44名学生。来自北苏门答腊的3所学校,即Langsa的SMPN 2, Langsa的SMPN 3和Babalan的SMPN 1。该研究于2021年5月进行。数据有效性技术采用源三角测量和交互分析作为数据分析技术。本研究的结果表明,在研究环境中,Z世代的特征并没有完全体现在青少年早期的儿童身上。在某些情况下,教师和学生之间的性格和价值观的差异成为加强品格教育的障碍。正直的性格是最弱的性格。Z世代在发展过程中遇到的社会关系障碍,是由于他们正处于寻找自身身份和特征的阶段。在这种情况下,教师可以起到引导和支持的作用,这样就不会出现代沟,从而造成师生关系的文化冲击。Z世代的初始条件可以作为确定教师在与学生的人际关系中获取钥匙的努力,以及营造支持加强品格教育的氛围的参考
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORASI PRAKTIK PROGRAM PENGENALAN PERSEKOLAHAN (PLP) DENGAN METODE EXPERENTIAL LEARNING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24176/re.v13i2.9529
Hartutik Hartutik, Yustinus Yuniarto, Anselmus Joko Prayitno, Paulina Maria Ekasari Wahyuningrum, Hermania Bhoki, Jelahu Timotius Tote
The purpose of this study is to describe the difficulties and the good steps that have been taken, reflect on their experiences, and plan follow-up difficulties. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research was carried out July-August 2021. Data collection techniques were interviews (4 supervisors, 2 supervisor teachers, and 5th semester students), documentation, and observation. Data analysis with data reduction techniques, data display, and verification and confirmation of conclusions. The research indicators are concrete experience, reflection and observation, abstract conceptual, and active experimentation.The results showed: 1) difficult experiences: internet facilities and networks, low student activity online, lack of confidence in students and also practitioners during the teaching and learning process, difficulty adjusting learning media according to class level, lack of content knowledge, difficulty linking material and examples in everyday life, as well as the selection of learning models. The good things that have been done are being able in terms of: communication, self-motivation, patience, and the courage to propose ideas to supervisors; 2) results of reflection: it is necessary to design learning tools, master the material, be creative and innovative, solve problems, and think positively about online learning; 3) Things that will be improved: being able to study independently (reading a lot of literature), designing creative media and applying methods that are problem solving in nature, and preparing teaching materials independently.
本研究的目的是描述困难和已经采取的良好步骤,反思他们的经验,并计划后续的困难。使用的研究方法是描述性定性的。该研究于2021年7月至8月进行。资料收集采用访谈法(4名主管、2名指导教师和5学期学生)、文献法和观察法。使用数据简化技术进行数据分析,数据显示,以及对结论的验证和确认。研究指标为具体经验、反思观察、抽象概念、主动实验。结果显示:1)困难体验:网络设施和网络,学生在线活动低,在教学和学习过程中对学生和实践者缺乏信心,难以根据班级水平调整学习媒体,缺乏内容知识,难以将日常生活中的材料和例子联系起来,以及学习模式的选择。我所做的好事是在沟通、自我激励、耐心和向主管提出想法的勇气方面;2)反思结果:要设计学习工具,掌握学习材料,要有创新精神,要有解决问题的能力,要积极思考在线学习;3)需要提高的地方:能够独立学习(阅读大量文献),能够设计创意媒体,运用解决问题的方法,能够独立编写教材。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN PELATIHAN BERBASIS PRAKTIK DAN PELATIHAN BERBASIS TEORI TERHADAP MINAT PESERTA PELATIHAN 基于实践的培训应用和基于理论的培训对学员的兴趣
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24176/re.v13i2.6721
Y. Setiawan, Triwilujeng Ayuningtyas
The purpose of this research is to find out the difference between practice-based training and theory-based training in increasing the interest of the trainees.The research method used was a quantitative experiment with a sample of 27 Lumajang MAN teachers participating in training on concept map design and learning. The data collected is in the form of a questionnaire on the teacher's interest in participating in the training. The results of filling out the questionnaire were analyzed using the paired sample t-test technique which aims to determine the difference in the average interest of teachers in participating in practice-based training with the average interest of teachers participating in theory-based training.The results showed that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.187 0.05. This means that there is no significant difference between practice-based training and theory-based training in increasing the interest of the trainees.
本研究的目的是找出实践型培训与理论型培训在提高学员兴趣方面的区别。研究方法采用定量实验法,选取27名参加概念图设计与学习培训的鲁樟江MAN教师为样本。收集到的数据以问卷的形式显示教师参与培训的兴趣。问卷填写结果采用配对样本t检验技术进行分析,旨在确定教师参与实践型培训的平均兴趣与教师参与理论型培训的平均兴趣之间的差异。结果表明,Sig(双尾)值为0.187 0.05。这意味着实践型培训和理论型培训在提高学员兴趣方面没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN METODE STRUKTURAL ANALITIK SINTETIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PADA SISWA TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN 应用合成结构的结构方法来提高轻无家可归学生的阅读能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24176/re.v13i2.9916
Alfiani Umayya, E. Ediyanto, Usep Kustiawan
The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the beginning reading ability of students with mild mental retardation by using a synthetic structural analytic method.The research method used was a pre-experimental design with a one-group-pretest-posttest research design and using the Wilcoxon matched pairs data analysis method. The sample in this study were all students with mild mental retardation at SDLB Sumber Dharma Malang, totaling 5 students.The results showed that there was an increase in the average score from pretest 58 to posttest 93 in students' reading ability. The results of the hypothesis test showed that there was a significant difference 0.041 0.05, the Asymp.sig value 0.05, then it was rejected and accepted, meaning that there was a significant increase in initial reading ability using synthetic structural analytic methods for mild mentally retarded students at SDLB Sumber Dharma Malang City.
本研究旨在运用综合结构分析法,探讨轻度智障学生阅读能力的提升。研究方法为实验前设计,采用单组前测后测研究设计,采用Wilcoxon配对数据分析方法。本研究的样本均为桑伯达摩玛郎SDLB的轻度智障学生,共5名。结果表明,学生阅读能力的平均分从测试前的58分上升到测试后的93分。假设检验的结果显示,有显著性差异0.041 0.05,渐进线值0.05,则拒绝和接受,这意味着使用综合结构分析方法,轻度智障学生在Sumber Dharma Malang市SDLB的初始阅读能力有显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
PENGGUNAAN METODE REPETITION AND FEEDBACK DALAM MENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN ANAK SLOW LEARNERS
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24176/re.v13i2.8316
Milda Sofia Indarsari
The purpose of this study was to describe the use of repetition and feedback methods to support learning in slow learners. The use of the repetition and feedback method is carried out by teachers who have slow learners at SD Negeri Klepu 02.The research method by taking descriptive elements produces case study data with purposive sampling technique which obtains an overview of the use of repetition and feedback methods in supporting the learning of slow learners. Data collection was done through participatory observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation data. After that, to get the validity of the data, a triangulation process of sources and techniques is needed. Technical activities of qualitative data analysis include data reduction and data presentation, and at the end of drawing conclusions.The results of the study show that the use of repetition and feedback methods can support the learning of slow learners. Slow learners' learning achievement increases and has a high enthusiasm for learning even though it takes a lot of time to repeat the material, and slow learners show a disciplined character in complying with existing school rules and discipline to keep learning.
本研究的目的是描述使用重复和反馈方法来支持慢学习者的学习。在SD Negeri Klepu 02,使用重复和反馈方法的是那些有慢学习者的老师。该研究方法采用描述性元素,采用有目的的抽样技术产生案例研究数据,概述了在支持慢学习者学习中使用重复和反馈方法的情况。数据收集是通过参与式观察技术、深度访谈和文件数据完成的。然后,为了保证数据的有效性,需要对数据源和技术进行三角剖分。定性数据分析的技术活动包括数据精简和数据呈现,并在最后得出结论。研究结果表明,使用重复和反馈方法可以支持慢学习者的学习。慢速学习者的学习成绩提高了,即使需要花很多时间来重复学习材料,他们也有很高的学习热情,并且慢速学习者表现出遵守现有学校规则和纪律的自律性格,继续学习。
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引用次数: 0
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Refleksi Edukatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan
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