A Method to Derive the Top Goal of GSN that Describes the Design Process Achieving Two Objectives Simultaneously

Hikaru Nagatoshi, S. Shirasaka, S. Haruyama
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Abstract

Previous studies pointed out that it is difficult to achieve two objectives simultaneously. In this study, we address this problem from a design perspective. We can categorize a system as either a “designed” system or an “undesigned” system. We address the pattern of integrating a Designed Monolithic System (DMS) with an Undesigned Monolithic System (UMS) to design a monolithic system that achieves two objectives simultaneously: a combination of “Designed and Undesigned”. The objective realizing by DMS is “original objective”, which is the planned objective, and the objective realizing by UMS is “unplanned objective”. The purpose of this study is to propose a framework to derive objective that should be described as the top goal within Goal Structuring Notation (GSN), which will be design methods and assurance methods, in order to simultaneously achieve the original objective and objective that were not planned at the time of design.
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一种描述同时实现两个目标的设计过程的GSN最高目标的推导方法
以往的研究指出,很难同时实现两个目标。在本研究中,我们从设计的角度来解决这个问题。我们可以将系统分为“已设计”系统和“未设计”系统。我们解决集成一个已设计的整体系统(DMS)和一个未设计的整体系统(UMS)的模式,设计一个整体系统,同时实现两个目标:“已设计和未设计”的结合。DMS实现的目标是“原目标”,即计划目标,UMS实现的目标是“计划外目标”。本研究的目的是提出一个框架来推导目标,该目标应被描述为目标结构符号(GSN)中的最高目标,即设计方法和保证方法,以同时实现设计时未计划的原始目标和目标。
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