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2021 10th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)最新文献

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Practice and automation of remote real-time captioning support for students with disabilities using speech recognition technology 基于语音识别技术的残疾学生远程实时字幕支持的实践与自动化
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00170
Mikio Yamamoto, Akiko Sakamoto, Nahoko Okada
Real-time captioning is one of the effective support for ensuring the accessibility of lectures for students with hearing disabilities. Speech recognition technology is expected as a technology for automating real-time captioning support in higher education. However, the recognition rate of Japanese is often insufficient for hearing-impaired students to accurately understand the content of lectures in real time, and it is necessary to correct the misrecognition results. For this reason, the mainstream of real-time captioning support for hearing-impaired students in Japanese higher education is so-called PC note-taking, in which the supporter summarizes the content of the lecture and inputs it to a personal computer. We have classified the automation level by using speech recognition technology into four stages, and by optimizing the automation level for each class, we are gradually promoting remote automation of real-time captioning support at Hiroshima University from 2019. In this paper, we report on the practice of step-by-step automation of real-time captioning support at Hiroshima University, and discuss the advantages of the remote summary dictation we have adopted, including cost-effectiveness.
实时字幕是保证听障学生听得懂讲座的有效支持之一。语音识别技术有望成为高等教育实时字幕支持的自动化技术。然而,日语的识别率往往不足以让听障学生实时准确理解讲课内容,有必要对误读结果进行纠正。因此,日本高等教育对听障学生的实时字幕支持的主流是所谓的PC笔记,即支持者将讲座内容总结并输入到个人电脑中。我们将使用语音识别技术的自动化水平分为四个阶段,并通过优化每个班级的自动化水平,从2019年开始逐步推进广岛大学实时字幕支持的远程自动化。在本文中,我们报告了广岛大学实时字幕支持逐步自动化的实践,并讨论了我们所采用的远程摘要听写的优势,包括成本效益。
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引用次数: 0
Quadratic Inequalities over Affine T-S Fuzzy Models 仿射T-S模糊模型的二次不等式
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00091
Shangyang Mou, Hugang Han
While the affine T-S fuzzy model is much more effective for describing the dynamics of the system concerned in comparison with the regular T-S fuzzy model, it encounters some difficulties when designing a controller based on the model because of the affine term within. However the difficulties can be overcome by introduction of a kind of quadratic inequalities. This paper proposes a way to yield such quadratic inequalities based on the information over the antecedent part of affine T-S fuzzy model rules. Although the introduction of such quadratic inequalities is motivated by controller designs based on the affine T-S fuzzy model, the way of the introduction can be applied to other fuzzy models.
与常规的T-S模糊模型相比,仿射T-S模糊模型在描述系统动力学方面更为有效,但由于模型中含有仿射项,因此在设计基于模型的控制器时遇到了一些困难。然而,通过引入一类二次不等式可以克服这些困难。本文提出了一种基于仿射T-S模糊模型规则先验部分信息的二次不等式生成方法。虽然引入这种二次不等式的动机是基于仿射T-S模糊模型的控制器设计,但引入的方式可以应用于其他模糊模型。
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引用次数: 2
Converting Java Source Code for Programming Education Support Tool pgtracer 转换Java源代码的编程教育支持工具pgtracer
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00025
Masateru Kishikawa, T. Kakeshita
We have proposed a programming education support tool pgtracer for effective programming education. Pgtracer utilizes source codes and trace tables that represent execution results of the source code and creates programming exercises by defining blanks in some of them. The difficulty level of the exercises can be freely adjusted since the fill-in-the-blanks in the programs and trace tables can be defined freely. Furthermore, we can realize learning analytics by collecting the data of students' response process. In this paper, we extend pgtracer to incorporate Java for the effective education of object-oriented programming. We convert Java programs into an XML format that can be processed by pgtracer to effectively teach object-oriented programming using Java. By expressing the source code in XML format, it becomes possible to create flexible fill-in-the-blank questions. For this purpose, we utilize JavaCC to create an XML generator, which implements a program for each syntactic rule of the Java grammar to convert the source code into the specified XML format. The XML generator is implemented by combining these programs.
为了有效地进行编程教育,我们提出了一种编程教育支持工具pgtracer。Pgtracer利用源代码和表示源代码执行结果的跟踪表,并通过在其中定义空白来创建编程练习。练习的难度可以自由调整,因为程序中的填空和轨迹表可以自由定义。此外,我们可以通过收集学生的反应过程数据来实现学习分析。在本文中,我们将pgtracer扩展到Java中,以便有效地进行面向对象编程的教育。我们将Java程序转换为可由pgtracer处理的XML格式,以便使用Java有效地教授面向对象编程。通过用XML格式表示源代码,可以创建灵活的填空问题。为此,我们利用JavaCC创建一个XML生成器,该生成器为Java语法的每个语法规则实现一个程序,以将源代码转换为指定的XML格式。XML生成器是通过组合这些程序来实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting Campylobacter Bacteria and Phagocytotic Activity of Leukocytes from Gram Stained Smears Images 革兰氏染色涂片图像检测弯曲杆菌、细菌和白细胞吞噬活性
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00002
Kyohei Yoshihara, K. Hirata
In this paper, we develop the method to detect Campylobacter bacteria and phagocytotic activity of leukocytes from Gram stained smears images. First, we improve VGG16 by adding batch normalization and by replacing flatten with global average pooling and construct the classifier by using transfer learning model based on the improved VGG16. Then, by comparing the detection by the VGG16 with that by the improved VGG16, for the classification of Camphylobacter bacteria, we give experimental results of classifying Campylobacter images with non-Campylobacter images. On the other hand, for the classification of phagocytotic activity of leukocytes, we give experimental results of classifying phagocytotic images with quasi- and non-phagocytotic images and of classifying phagocytotic images, quasi-phagocytotic images and non-phagocytotic images.
本文建立了革兰氏染色涂片图像中弯曲杆菌和白细胞吞噬活性的检测方法。首先,对VGG16进行改进,加入批处理归一化,用全局平均池化代替平面化,并在改进后的VGG16基础上使用迁移学习模型构建分类器。然后,通过比较改进的VGG16和VGG16对弯曲杆菌的检测结果,给出了弯曲杆菌图像与非弯曲杆菌图像分类的实验结果。另一方面,对于白细胞吞噬活性的分类,我们给出了将吞噬图像分为准吞噬图像和非吞噬图像以及将吞噬图像、准吞噬图像和非吞噬图像进行分类的实验结果。
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引用次数: 3
Solution Algorithm for The Multi-period Inventory Transshipment Problem Considering Rentals and Returns 考虑租金和退货的多周期库存转运问题的求解算法
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00151
Keiya Kadota, Tetsuya Sato, T. Shiina
Supply chain management is a large-scale planning under uncertainty. It is significant that building an efficient supply chain under uncertain conditions is a challenge. There are numerous traditional inventory transshipment models targeting only demands but do not include rentals and returns. This study provides the uncertainty between rentals and returns by scenarios using a multi-period stochastic programming model of inventory transshipment problems. The moment matching method was used to reduce the number of scenarios, and the comparative experiment demonstrated the utility of this model.
供应链管理是不确定条件下的大规模计划。重要的是,在不确定的条件下建立高效的供应链是一项挑战。有许多传统的库存转运模式只针对需求,而不包括租金和回报。本研究利用库存转运问题的多期随机规划模型,提供租金与收益之间的不确定性。采用矩匹配方法减少了场景数量,对比实验验证了该模型的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Facility management system framework for ski resort equipment using GNSS analysis technology 滑雪场设备设施管理系统框架采用GNSS分析技术
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00097
Hidehiko Hayashi, H. Hoshino
Focusing on the development and maintenance of ski resort equipment, this study describes applications using GNSS receivers. We propose the facility management system framework based on the extraction of the process of getting on and off ski lifts equipment. As a measurement model, we designed the interaction between physical environment information and human behavior as a trigger and adopted signifiers of Norman's framework. The feasibility is realized by applying GNSS analysis technology. The novelty of this study is to propose the application of a new interaction design framework that extracts the characteristics of physical environment information and analysis using human location information in the area of facility management systems. The scope of this paper covers chairlift-type equipment among ski resorts. As a result, we found the possibility of monitoring the vibration information given to the skier as the state of the ski lift and applying it to improve the service of the ski resort. This study will increase the momentum for the development of large-scale data collection systems for ski resorts and contribute to the development of ski resort facilities.
本研究以滑雪场设备的开发和维护为重点,描述了使用GNSS接收器的应用。在对滑雪缆车设备上下车过程进行提取的基础上,提出了滑雪缆车设备管理系统框架。作为测量模型,我们设计了物理环境信息与人类行为之间的交互作用作为触发因素,并采用诺曼框架的能指。应用GNSS分析技术实现了该方法的可行性。本研究的新颖之处在于提出了一种新的交互设计框架的应用,该框架提取物理环境信息的特征,并在设施管理系统领域使用人类位置信息进行分析。本文的研究范围涵盖了滑雪胜地中的吊椅式设备。因此,我们发现了监测滑雪者获得的振动信息作为滑雪缆车状态的可能性,并将其应用于改善滑雪场的服务。这项研究将增加滑雪场大规模数据收集系统的发展势头,并有助于滑雪场设施的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple Domains Knowledge Graph Search via Heuristic Algorithm for Answering Complex Questions 基于启发式算法的复杂问题多领域知识图谱搜索
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00080
Jeongbin Kim, Jiyoon Kim, Hyeonseong Jo, Jason J. Jung, David Camacho
Question answering (QA) system is widely used because it finds the information that users want. Users can ask a variety of questions to the QA system, and the type of question is divided into a simple question and a complex question. A simple question is one query with one question while a complex question is one query with two or more questions. Although many studies have greatly improved the ability of the QA system to answer simple questions, answering complex questions remains a difficult problem. To solve the problem, we use the information from multiple domains and propose a method to quickly retrieve information from many data through a heuristic algorithm. For experiments, we use the movie, person, and country domain data as a knowledge base for the QA system, which is able to help solve the complex question. Compared to the widely used graph search algorithm Breadth-First Search (BFS) and Depth-First Search (DFS), the proposed method reduces the search time by 62% and 44% for finding the answers, respectively.
问答系统因为能够找到用户想要的信息而得到了广泛的应用。用户可以向QA系统提出各种各样的问题,问题的类型分为简单问题和复杂问题。简单问题是一个带有一个问题的查询,而复杂问题是一个带有两个或更多问题的查询。尽管许多研究已经大大提高了QA系统回答简单问题的能力,但回答复杂问题仍然是一个难题。为了解决这一问题,我们利用多领域的信息,提出了一种通过启发式算法从大量数据中快速检索信息的方法。在实验中,我们使用电影、人物和国家领域的数据作为QA系统的知识库,能够帮助解决复杂的问题。与目前广泛使用的图搜索算法广度优先搜索(BFS)和深度优先搜索(DFS)相比,该方法的搜索时间分别缩短了62%和44%。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Future Trends of Faculty Development in Japanese Higher Education 探讨日本高等教育师资队伍发展的未来趋势
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00051
Satoshi Ozeki, Toru Hayashi, Masa Fukano, Shinichi Yamazaki, Andrea L. Beach, M. D. Sorcinelli
Establishing a management system of teaching and learning has become an essential component for quality assurance in Japanese higher education. An effective system requires several key ingredients, such as clarifying educational goals, organizing curriculums that align with those goals, and assessing learning outcomes. Institutional research for educational data management has been recognized as a key factor in the management system. Although it is imperative to develop teaching skills and capabilities of faculty, who are directly responsible for student learning outcomes, faculty development (FD) receives little attention. This paper aims to discuss how FD should be conducted to further advance Japanese higher education. Specifically, it will present results of a survey conducted to explore future trends in FD. Then, by comparing FD in the United States and Japan, this paper highlights similarities and differences in both countries and suggests future directions for FD in Japanese higher education.
建立教学管理体系已成为日本高等教育质量保证的重要组成部分。一个有效的系统需要几个关键要素,比如明确教育目标,组织与这些目标一致的课程,以及评估学习成果。教育数据管理的制度研究已被公认为管理系统的关键因素。教师对学生的学习成果负有直接责任,尽管发展教师的教学技能和能力势在必行,但教师发展(FD)却很少受到关注。本文旨在探讨日本高等教育应如何实施教育改革,以进一步推动日本高等教育的发展。具体来说,它将展示一项调查的结果,该调查旨在探索FD的未来趋势。然后,通过对比美国和日本的FD,突出两国的异同,并对日本高等教育FD的未来发展方向提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
Incentive Design and Task Allocation for Safe Delivery to Prevent Traffic Accidents 预防交通事故安全配送的激励设计与任务分配
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00087
Takashi Nishino, Sin Syo, Yuka Yamanari, Masaru Miyao, Peng Liu, Hisashi Hayashi
In the field of online food delivery, which is expanding worldwide, the increasing number of traffic accidents during delivery is becoming problematic. To ensure the safety of delivery workers and residents, it is necessary to understand the incentives of workers for behavior choices. While many existing sharing platforms pull workers into the online labor process by incentives like on-peak/off-peak surcharges, workers try accomplishing more than their goals within a limited time. In this study, to prevent speeding during delivery, we compared and evaluated task allocation methods and incentive schemes using multi-agent simulation. We model workers' rational choices of behaviors based on reinforcement learning, considering the profit and speeding of delivery workers.
在全球范围内不断扩大的在线外卖领域,外卖过程中日益增多的交通事故正在成为一个问题。为了确保快递员和居民的安全,有必要了解快递员行为选择的激励机制。虽然许多现有的共享平台通过高峰/非高峰附加费等激励措施将员工吸引到在线劳动过程中,但员工们试图在有限的时间内完成更多的目标。在本研究中,为了防止配送过程中的超速,我们使用多智能体仿真对任务分配方法和激励方案进行了比较和评估。我们基于强化学习,在考虑快递员的利润和速度的情况下,对快递员的理性行为选择建模。
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引用次数: 0
Person Name Extraction from TV program Using Pre-trained Language Model and News Headline 基于预训练语言模型和新闻标题的电视节目人名提取
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00161
Kazuki Oda, Minoru Sasaki
In this study, we focus on extracting person names from text contained in from TV programs and TV-CMs broadcast in Japan. Person name extraction from TV programs is a challenging task because person names are often recognized with other entity names such as locations and organizations. To tackle this problem, we experiment with an existing named entity extraction method using a list of names extracted from Wikipedia. However, this method results in low precision in extracting the person names, which leads to the problem that the list of person names is not effective for TV program texts. In this paper, to solve this problem, we propose a person name extraction method using Conditional Random Fields (CRF) with ELMo pre-training language model. Also, we propose to use news headlines to construct the person name extraction model for effective extraction of person names performing on the TV programs. As a result of our experiments, the proposed model trained with training data and news headlines provides the highest precision. These results show that adding the news headlines as external information to TV program data is effective for person name extraction.
在本研究中,我们主要从日本的电视节目和电视cms中提取人名。从电视节目中提取人名是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为人名通常与其他实体名称(如地点和组织)一起被识别。为了解决这个问题,我们使用从Wikipedia中提取的名称列表,对现有的命名实体提取方法进行了实验。然而,这种方法在人名提取上的精度较低,导致人名列表对电视节目文本的提取效果不佳。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于ELMo预训练语言模型的条件随机场(CRF)人名提取方法。同时,我们提出利用新闻标题构建人名抽取模型,有效抽取电视节目中出现的人名。实验结果表明,使用训练数据和新闻标题进行训练的模型具有最高的准确率。这些结果表明,在电视节目数据中加入新闻标题作为外部信息是有效的人名提取方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 10th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)
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