An adaptive preview path tracker for off-road autonomous driving

Xiaohui Li, Zhenping Sun, Qing-yang Chen, Daxue Liu
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

A path tracking algorithm with adaptive preview distance based on roadside sampling is proposed in order to solve the path tracking control problems of autonomous driving in the complex off-road environment. The proposed lateral and longitudinal control laws involve both feedback control and feedforward control. We have reformulated the lateral control problem as an optimal control problem, and the designed trajectory is planned by taking the kinematic constrains of the vehicle and the preview road information pertaining to road curvature and road width into account. The desired lateral control command is directly decided by the curvature of the planned circular curves and the longitudinal velocity is planned by utilizing the preview information and the planned circular curves. In the meantime, the feedback control laws are designed by adopting inverse model of the vehicle dynamics. We implement our control method on the 14-DOF vehicle simulation model. And the simulation results are presented and discussed.
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一种用于越野自动驾驶的自适应预览路径跟踪器
为了解决复杂越野环境下自动驾驶的路径跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于路边采样的自适应预瞄距离路径跟踪算法。所提出的横向和纵向控制律包括反馈控制和前馈控制。我们将横向控制问题重新表述为最优控制问题,并考虑车辆的运动约束和道路曲率、道路宽度等预览信息,对设计的轨迹进行规划。横向控制命令直接由规划的圆曲线的曲率决定,纵向速度是利用预览信息和规划的圆曲线来规划的。同时,采用车辆动力学逆模型设计了反馈控制律。我们在14自由度车辆仿真模型上实现了我们的控制方法。最后给出了仿真结果并进行了讨论。
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