Aplikasi Kompos Azolla (Azolla sp.) dan Pupuk Hayati Pada Budidaya Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) Organik

Ida Hodiyah, Darul Zumani, Ade Hilman Juhaeni, Dika Iskandar
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Abstract

Organic fertilizer plays an essential chemical role such as in providing macro and micro nutrients. One of many plants which is able to be used as organic fertilizer which contains high level of nitrogen for the soil is Azolla pinnata. Biofertilizer is defined as a fertilizer which contains beneficial bacteria which may improve plant’s yield. The aims of this research is to study the application of composted Azolla and M-Bio Biofertilizer on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivation. This research was conducted at the research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Siliwangi University by an altitude of 356 m above sea level on August to October 2022. This research was arranged based on Completely Randomized Design in factorial patterns, consisted of two factors. The first factor was the dosage of composted Azolla fertilizer, consisted of three dosages, i.e 10 ton/ha, 15 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha. The second factor was the consentration of M-Bio biofertilizer, consisted of the levels, i.e 10 ml/L, 15 ml/L, 20 ml/L. Each treatment was replicated 3 times, therefore, there were 27 experimental plots. Data were analysed by using the analysis of variance with F test and continued by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test with 5% of critical value. The result of this research shows that there is no interraction between composted Azolla fertilizer and M-Bio consentration on growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). 
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有机肥具有提供宏、微量营养等重要的化学作用。在许多植物中,有一种植物可以作为土壤的有机肥料,它含有高水平的氮。生物肥料是指含有有益菌的肥料,可以提高植物的产量。本研究的目的是研究堆肥氮肥和M-Bio有机肥在生菜栽培中的应用。该研究于2022年8月至10月在西里旺吉大学农业学院的研究领域进行,海拔356米。本研究采用完全随机设计的因子模式,包括两个因素。第一个因素是混合氮肥的投加量,分为10吨/公顷、15吨/公顷、20吨/公顷三个投加量。第二个因素是M-Bio生物肥料的浓度,包括10 ml/L、15 ml/L、20 ml/L的水平。每个处理重复3次,共27个试验区。数据分析采用F检验方差分析,继续采用Duncan多元极差检验,临界值为5%。本研究结果表明,堆肥氮肥与M-Bio浓度对生菜生长和产量无交互作用。
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