Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.637
Geavani Meidinisa Setiadi, M. Sule, A. Setiawan
ABSTRAKPermintaan jagung di Indonesia terus meningkat tiap tahunnya, akan tetapi kondisi tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan produktivitas jagung dalam negeri. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan produktivitas tanaman jagung dengan memahami informasi mengenai karakteristik kimia tanah di lahan perkebunan jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik kimia tanah produktivitas tanaman jagung. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada November 2022 – Maret 2023 di Kecamatan Cibugel, Kabupaten Sumedang dan Analisis laboratorium di lakukan di Laboratorium KTNT Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif, survei dan prediktif pada 18 sampel tanah. Wilayah pengambilan sampel tanah didapat dari uji analisis dan overlay dari satuan lahan berupa elevasi, kemiringan, iklim, dan area produksi jagung. Perkebunan jagung berada pada area dengan kemiringan 10°- 30° dan ketinggian berkisar di 600 – 1000 mdpl. Hasil analisis penelitian menggunakan metode korelasi karakteristik kimia tanah (KTK, C-organik, pH) dengan produktivitas tanaman jagung. Hasil korelasi menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara karakteristik kimia dengan produktivitas tanaman jagung di Kecamatan Cibugel. Hasil uji analisi korelasi terhadap karakteristik kimia tanah menunjukan bahwa pH, C-organik dan KTK memiliki hubungan yang lemah terhadap produktivitas tanaman jagung dengan masing-masing nilai korelasi r = 0,26tn, r = 0,43tn, dan r =0,24tn.Kata Kunci: pH; KTK; C-Organik
{"title":"Analisis Hubungan Produktivitas Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Dengan Karakteristik Kimia Tanah di Kecamatan Cibugel Kabupaten Sumedang","authors":"Geavani Meidinisa Setiadi, M. Sule, A. Setiawan","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.637","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPermintaan jagung di Indonesia terus meningkat tiap tahunnya, akan tetapi kondisi tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan produktivitas jagung dalam negeri. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan produktivitas tanaman jagung dengan memahami informasi mengenai karakteristik kimia tanah di lahan perkebunan jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik kimia tanah produktivitas tanaman jagung. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada November 2022 – Maret 2023 di Kecamatan Cibugel, Kabupaten Sumedang dan Analisis laboratorium di lakukan di Laboratorium KTNT Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif, survei dan prediktif pada 18 sampel tanah. Wilayah pengambilan sampel tanah didapat dari uji analisis dan overlay dari satuan lahan berupa elevasi, kemiringan, iklim, dan area produksi jagung. Perkebunan jagung berada pada area dengan kemiringan 10°- 30° dan ketinggian berkisar di 600 – 1000 mdpl. Hasil analisis penelitian menggunakan metode korelasi karakteristik kimia tanah (KTK, C-organik, pH) dengan produktivitas tanaman jagung. Hasil korelasi menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara karakteristik kimia dengan produktivitas tanaman jagung di Kecamatan Cibugel. Hasil uji analisi korelasi terhadap karakteristik kimia tanah menunjukan bahwa pH, C-organik dan KTK memiliki hubungan yang lemah terhadap produktivitas tanaman jagung dengan masing-masing nilai korelasi r = 0,26tn, r = 0,43tn, dan r =0,24tn.Kata Kunci: pH; KTK; C-Organik","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"236 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140751326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The development of horticultural farming through agribusiness partnerships can serve as a solution to farmers' limitations in managing agricultural risks. Partnerships have the potential to improve farming productivity and ensure price certainty. However, in some instances, partnership practices may give rise to issues such as dependency and weakened bargaining power for farmers. This research aims to investigate and analyze the potential for enhancing the performance of horticultural farming through the development of agribusiness partnership models in the Sidoluhur Farmers' Group, Cabeyan Village, Sukoharjo District. The research methodology employed is a descriptive case study involving five key respondents, including a lecturer from Universitas Sebelas Maret, the owner of Spesial Sambal, and farmers engaged in cultivation or responsible for the Sidoluhur Farmers' Group. The case study method allows for in-depth investigation into specific cases and facilitates the development of narratives or stories. The research findings indicate that the established partnership model is a subcontracting pattern involving three parties: the Sidoluhur Farmers' Group, PT Waroeng Spesial Sambal, and Universitas Sebelas Maret. The partnership provides market certainty for the farmers with a stable selling price. Importantly, this partnership does not create dependency on PT Waroeng Spesial Sambal, as farmers are free to market their harvests independently.
{"title":"Peningkatan Kinerja Usahatani Hortikultura Melalui Pengembangan Pola Kemitraan Agribisnis: Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Sidoluhur, Desa Cabeyan, Kabupaten Sukoharjo","authors":"Ernoiz Antriyandarti, Nimas Suci Kusuma Melati, Alifa Putri Madina, Iis Sawitri, Mayang Risti Kusuma Dewani","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.664","url":null,"abstract":"The development of horticultural farming through agribusiness partnerships can serve as a solution to farmers' limitations in managing agricultural risks. Partnerships have the potential to improve farming productivity and ensure price certainty. However, in some instances, partnership practices may give rise to issues such as dependency and weakened bargaining power for farmers. This research aims to investigate and analyze the potential for enhancing the performance of horticultural farming through the development of agribusiness partnership models in the Sidoluhur Farmers' Group, Cabeyan Village, Sukoharjo District. The research methodology employed is a descriptive case study involving five key respondents, including a lecturer from Universitas Sebelas Maret, the owner of Spesial Sambal, and farmers engaged in cultivation or responsible for the Sidoluhur Farmers' Group. The case study method allows for in-depth investigation into specific cases and facilitates the development of narratives or stories. The research findings indicate that the established partnership model is a subcontracting pattern involving three parties: the Sidoluhur Farmers' Group, PT Waroeng Spesial Sambal, and Universitas Sebelas Maret. The partnership provides market certainty for the farmers with a stable selling price. Importantly, this partnership does not create dependency on PT Waroeng Spesial Sambal, as farmers are free to market their harvests independently.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"528 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140750962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.700
Ida Marina, Dety Sukmawati, Edang Juliana, Zahra Nur Safa
This study was conducted in Garut Regency to evaluate the production and prices of strategic food commodities. The goal is to provide data to stakeholders to manage food needs. The research method used time series data analysis of agricultural production and prices collected from relevant agencies. The analysis results showed significant production fluctuations in several key commodities such as large red chili, cayenne pepper, and shallots. These fluctuations affect the prices of food commodities, especially cayenne pepper which experiences high fluctuations. The research also highlights the importance of price management to maintain regional economic stability. Changes in food commodity prices have an important impact, helping the government forecast inflation and serving as a selling price guideline for traders. However, delays in information on price fluctuations can make it difficult for the public and related parties to make decisions. Therefore, efforts are needed to provide better and more timely market information. With complete information, the government and market players can take appropriate steps to maintain economic stability and adequate food availability for the community. This shows the importance of analyzing data on food commodity price changes in decision-making and policy planning at the national level.
{"title":"Dinamika Pasar Komoditas Pangan Strategis: Analisis Fluktuasi Harga Dan Produksi","authors":"Ida Marina, Dety Sukmawati, Edang Juliana, Zahra Nur Safa","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.700","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted in Garut Regency to evaluate the production and prices of strategic food commodities. The goal is to provide data to stakeholders to manage food needs. The research method used time series data analysis of agricultural production and prices collected from relevant agencies. The analysis results showed significant production fluctuations in several key commodities such as large red chili, cayenne pepper, and shallots. These fluctuations affect the prices of food commodities, especially cayenne pepper which experiences high fluctuations. The research also highlights the importance of price management to maintain regional economic stability. Changes in food commodity prices have an important impact, helping the government forecast inflation and serving as a selling price guideline for traders. However, delays in information on price fluctuations can make it difficult for the public and related parties to make decisions. Therefore, efforts are needed to provide better and more timely market information. With complete information, the government and market players can take appropriate steps to maintain economic stability and adequate food availability for the community. This shows the importance of analyzing data on food commodity price changes in decision-making and policy planning at the national level.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"225 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140751335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.586
Amrul Mubarok, Annisa Nur, B. Waluyo
The economic and nutritional potential of peas makes them highly promising for development. Accurate yield predictions based on photosynthate allocation are essential for optimizing crop production. This study aimed to utilize shoot-root ratio biomass analysis to predict the yield of different pea genotypes. The research was conducted at the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya, located in Jatimulyo, Malang, East Java. The study utilized three pea genotypes (TMG-8-2, BTG-1, and BW-44181-3-1) planted in individual rows. The analysis involved calculating the shoot-root ratio and using simple linear regression to predict the results. The findings indicated that the shoot-root ratio varied over time, with the BW-44181-3-1 genotype displaying the highest ratio and the TMG-8-2 genotype showing the lowest. The shoot-root ratio exhibited the highest increase during the generative phase, peaking during pod maturation. Regarding yield variables, the results of the simple linear regression analysis revealed that the shoot-root ratio significantly influenced the number of pods planted (R2 = 88%), the number of seeds planted (R2 = 78%), and the weight of seeds planted (R2 = 90%) at 70 days after planting (DAP). An increase in the shoot-root ratio served as an indicator of the quantity and weight of seeds planted, as well as the number of pods produced.
{"title":"Penerapan Analisis Biomassa Shoot-Root Ratio dalam Memprediksi Hasil pada Genotipe Ercis","authors":"Amrul Mubarok, Annisa Nur, B. Waluyo","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.586","url":null,"abstract":"The economic and nutritional potential of peas makes them highly promising for development. Accurate yield predictions based on photosynthate allocation are essential for optimizing crop production. This study aimed to utilize shoot-root ratio biomass analysis to predict the yield of different pea genotypes. The research was conducted at the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya, located in Jatimulyo, Malang, East Java. The study utilized three pea genotypes (TMG-8-2, BTG-1, and BW-44181-3-1) planted in individual rows. The analysis involved calculating the shoot-root ratio and using simple linear regression to predict the results. The findings indicated that the shoot-root ratio varied over time, with the BW-44181-3-1 genotype displaying the highest ratio and the TMG-8-2 genotype showing the lowest. The shoot-root ratio exhibited the highest increase during the generative phase, peaking during pod maturation. Regarding yield variables, the results of the simple linear regression analysis revealed that the shoot-root ratio significantly influenced the number of pods planted (R2 = 88%), the number of seeds planted (R2 = 78%), and the weight of seeds planted (R2 = 90%) at 70 days after planting (DAP). An increase in the shoot-root ratio served as an indicator of the quantity and weight of seeds planted, as well as the number of pods produced.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"40 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.678
Wiwin Darwin, R. Budiasih, Linlin Parlinah
Response of Plant Growth, Yield and Yield Quality of Horenso (Spinacia oleraceae L.) as Effect by Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Vermicompost. Experimental Station of SMK PPN Gegerkalong Bandung West Java, with about 1100 metre above sea level and Andisols soil type order from September 2022 up to November 2022. Experiment was to Randomized Block Design (RBD) with factorial pattern two factors and two replications. The first factor was liquid organic fertilizer (P) rate consisted of five levels namely : p0 (0 mL L-1 water), p1 (2 mL L-1 water), p2 (4 mL L-1 water), p3 (6 mL L-1 water1), p4 (8 mL L-1 water). The second factors was vermicompost (C) rate consisted of five levels namely: c0 (0 g plant-1), c1 (30 g plant-1), c2 (60 g plant-1), c3 (90 g plant-1), and c3 (120 g plant-1). This interactions between liquid organic fertilizer rate and vermicompost rate on response of plant height at 30 days after planting (dap), weight of plant fresh, weight of plamt fresh bran, and yield of plant fresh per plot. Application of liquid organic fertilizer at 6 mL L-1 water and vermicompost 90 g plant-1 gave good effect better than other treatments.
液体有机肥和蛭石堆肥对辣木（Spinacia oleraceae L.）植物生长、产量和产量质量的影响。 试验地点位于西爪哇万隆 SMK PPN Gegerkalong 试验站，海拔约 1100 米，土壤类型为 Andisols，试验时间为 2022 年 9 月至 2022 年 11 月。 实验采用随机区组设计（RBD），因子模式为两个因子和两次重复。 第一个因子是液体有机肥（P），包括五个水平：p0（0 mL L-1 水）、p1（2 mL L-1 水）、p2（4 mL L-1 水）、p3（6 mL L-1 水1）、p4（8 mL L-1 水）。 第二个因素是蛭石堆肥（C）的施用量，包括五个水平，即 c0（0 g plant-1）、c1（30 g plant-1）、c2（60 g plant-1）、c3（90 g plant-1）和 c3（120 g plant-1）。 液体有机肥施用量和蛭石堆肥施用量之间的相互作用对种植后 30 天的株高（dap）、新鲜植株重量、新鲜麸皮重量和每小区新鲜植株产量的影响。 与其他处理相比，施用 6 mL L-1 液体有机肥和 90 g 蛭石的效果更好。
{"title":"Respon Pertumbuhan, Hasil Dan Kualitas Hasil Tanaman Horenso (Spinacia oleraceae L.) Akibat Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair dan Kotoran Cacing (Kascing)","authors":"Wiwin Darwin, R. Budiasih, Linlin Parlinah","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.678","url":null,"abstract":"Response of Plant Growth, Yield and Yield Quality of Horenso (Spinacia oleraceae L.) as Effect by Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Vermicompost. Experimental Station of SMK PPN Gegerkalong Bandung West Java, with about 1100 metre above sea level and Andisols soil type order from September 2022 up to November 2022. Experiment was to Randomized Block Design (RBD) with factorial pattern two factors and two replications. The first factor was liquid organic fertilizer (P) rate consisted of five levels namely : p0 (0 mL L-1 water), p1 (2 mL L-1 water), p2 (4 mL L-1 water), p3 (6 mL L-1 water1), p4 (8 mL L-1 water). The second factors was vermicompost (C) rate consisted of five levels namely: c0 (0 g plant-1), c1 (30 g plant-1), c2 (60 g plant-1), c3 (90 g plant-1), and c3 (120 g plant-1). This interactions between liquid organic fertilizer rate and vermicompost rate on response of plant height at 30 days after planting (dap), weight of plant fresh, weight of plamt fresh bran, and yield of plant fresh per plot. Application of liquid organic fertilizer at 6 mL L-1 water and vermicompost 90 g plant-1 gave good effect better than other treatments. ","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"223 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.644
Hasbi Yahya Al aziz, Slamet Abadi, Fatimah Azzahra
Pasar Rawakalong merupakan Pasar Tradisional di Desa Setiamekar, Kecamatan. Tambun Selatan, Kabupaten Bekasi. Banyaknya jenis produk sayuran yang tersedia di Pasar Tradisional Rawakalong membuat persaingan di Pasar semakin ketat karena pedagang sayuran berlomba-lomba untuk menarik konsumen agar sayurnya laku di Pasar. Para pedagang perlu memahami kondisi dari semua yang diinginkan konsumen dan sikap konsumen dalam pembelian sayuran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis karakteristik dan proses serta menganalisis atribut sayuran dan pasar terhadap sikap konsumen dalam membeli sayuran di Pasar Tradisional Rawakalong. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probabilitas dengan penentuan menggunakan accidental sampling yaitu sebanyak 100 orang. data yang digunakan adalah data primer. teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuisioner, observasi dan wawancara. Uji instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reabilitas. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah multiatribut Fishbein. Hasil penelitian ini atribut kesegaran sayuran menjadi atribut penilai utama konsumen pada atribut sayur sedangkan keragaman produk menjadi pilihan teratas pada atribut lokasi, sedangkan untuk yang terendah nya ada pada atribut sarana prasarana yang dimana meraih total skor 13,42 masuk kategori netral, atribut sarana prasarana bisa menjadi bahan evaluasi pihak pasar agar bisa meningkatkan fasilitas yang ada.
{"title":"Analisis Sikap Konsumen Pada Pembelian Sayuran Di Pasar Tradisional Rawakalong Kecamatan Tambun Selatan Kabupaten Bekasi","authors":"Hasbi Yahya Al aziz, Slamet Abadi, Fatimah Azzahra","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.644","url":null,"abstract":"Pasar Rawakalong merupakan Pasar Tradisional di Desa Setiamekar, Kecamatan. Tambun Selatan, Kabupaten Bekasi. Banyaknya jenis produk sayuran yang tersedia di Pasar Tradisional Rawakalong membuat persaingan di Pasar semakin ketat karena pedagang sayuran berlomba-lomba untuk menarik konsumen agar sayurnya laku di Pasar. Para pedagang perlu memahami kondisi dari semua yang diinginkan konsumen dan sikap konsumen dalam pembelian sayuran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis karakteristik dan proses serta menganalisis atribut sayuran dan pasar terhadap sikap konsumen dalam membeli sayuran di Pasar Tradisional Rawakalong. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probabilitas dengan penentuan menggunakan accidental sampling yaitu sebanyak 100 orang. data yang digunakan adalah data primer. teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuisioner, observasi dan wawancara. Uji instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reabilitas. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah multiatribut Fishbein. Hasil penelitian ini atribut kesegaran sayuran menjadi atribut penilai utama konsumen pada atribut sayur sedangkan keragaman produk menjadi pilihan teratas pada atribut lokasi, sedangkan untuk yang terendah nya ada pada atribut sarana prasarana yang dimana meraih total skor 13,42 masuk kategori netral, atribut sarana prasarana bisa menjadi bahan evaluasi pihak pasar agar bisa meningkatkan fasilitas yang ada.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"59 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.676
Ermelinda L. Nahak, Achmad Subchiandi Maulana, A. Nubatonis, B. P. Sipayung
Ayam broiler/pedaging merupakan jenis ternak unggas yang memilki potensi untuk di budidayakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui volume nilai penjualan dan Strategi pemasaran, pangsa pasar dan situasi pemasaran ayam Broiler di PT. Mitra Sinar Jaya Atambua Kabupaten Belu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Mitra Sinar Jaya Atambua pada bulan januari 2023 sampai selesai. Pada penelitian ini populasi dan sampel diambil secara purposive sampling (sengaja) sehingga sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu PT. Mitra Sinar Jaya Atambua karena penelitian menggunakan studi kasus. Data diambil terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis Boston Consulting Group (BCG). Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear berganda, diketahui bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh nyata pada volume nilai penjualan ayam broiler di PT. MSJ adalah produksi ayam, harga barang substitusi, sedangkan yang tidak berpengaruh nyata adalah jumlah penduduk, pendapatan penduduk dan harga pakan. Analysis Boston Consulting Group (BCG) menunjukan bahwa tahun 2019, 2020, dan 2022 posisi pasar berada pada kuadran cash cow dimana kuadran ini memiliki pangsa pasar relatif tinggi dan tingkat pertumbuhan pasar yang lambat. Tahun 2021 posisi produk pada perusahaan berada pada kuadran star dimana usaha ayam memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan pasar dan pangsa pasar relatif yang tinggi.
{"title":"Analisis Situasi Pemasaran Sebagai Strategi Untuk Meningkatkan Volume Nilai Penjualan Ayam Broiler Di Kabupaten Belu","authors":"Ermelinda L. Nahak, Achmad Subchiandi Maulana, A. Nubatonis, B. P. Sipayung","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.676","url":null,"abstract":"Ayam broiler/pedaging merupakan jenis ternak unggas yang memilki potensi untuk di budidayakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui volume nilai penjualan dan Strategi pemasaran, pangsa pasar dan situasi pemasaran ayam Broiler di PT. Mitra Sinar Jaya Atambua Kabupaten Belu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Mitra Sinar Jaya Atambua pada bulan januari 2023 sampai selesai. Pada penelitian ini populasi dan sampel diambil secara purposive sampling (sengaja) sehingga sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu PT. Mitra Sinar Jaya Atambua karena penelitian menggunakan studi kasus. Data diambil terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis Boston Consulting Group (BCG). Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear berganda, diketahui bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh nyata pada volume nilai penjualan ayam broiler di PT. MSJ adalah produksi ayam, harga barang substitusi, sedangkan yang tidak berpengaruh nyata adalah jumlah penduduk, pendapatan penduduk dan harga pakan. Analysis Boston Consulting Group (BCG) menunjukan bahwa tahun 2019, 2020, dan 2022 posisi pasar berada pada kuadran cash cow dimana kuadran ini memiliki pangsa pasar relatif tinggi dan tingkat pertumbuhan pasar yang lambat. Tahun 2021 posisi produk pada perusahaan berada pada kuadran star dimana usaha ayam memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan pasar dan pangsa pasar relatif yang tinggi.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"22 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.692
Juri Juswadi, Pandu Sumarna
This research aims to identify the developments of Farmer Exchange Rate (FER) in the West Java Agricultural Sector in the period 2000-2022. This paper analyzes the extent of the correlation between Agricultural Sector Labor, the Inflation Rate variables, and the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Agricultural Sector on the FER in the in West Java. The correlation identification between these variables was analyzed through Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation analysis based on West Java FER. The FER data is obtained from the Farmer Exchange Rate Statistics published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The research results show: a) There are variations in the FER value during the period 2005-2022 with an average of 103.99; b) The West Java Agricultural Sector Labor variable has a moderate positive linear correlation with West Java's FER; c) The West Java Agricultural Sector variable GRDP has weak negative linear correlation with West Java's FER; and d) The West Java inflation variable has a weak positive linear correlation with West Java's FER.
本研究旨在确定 2000-2022 年期间西爪哇农业部门农民汇率（FER）的发展情况。本文分析了西爪哇农业部门劳动力、通货膨胀率变量和农业部门地区国内生产总值（GRDP）与农民汇率之间的相关程度。这些变量之间的相关性识别是通过基于西爪哇 FER 的皮尔逊积矩相关分析进行分析的。FER 数据来自中央统计局（BPS）发布的农民汇率统计数据。研究结果表明：a) 2005-2022 年期间 FER 值存在变化，平均值为 103.99；b) 西爪哇农业部门劳动力变量与西爪哇 FER 呈中度正线性相关；c) 西爪哇农业部门变量 GRDP 与西爪哇 FER 呈弱负线性相关；d) 西爪哇通货膨胀变量与西爪哇 FER 呈弱正线性相关。
{"title":"Perkembangan Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) Jawa Barat dan Korelasinya dengan Tenaga Kerja, Inflasi, dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Sektor Pertanian Jawa Barat","authors":"Juri Juswadi, Pandu Sumarna","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.692","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to identify the developments of Farmer Exchange Rate (FER) in the West Java Agricultural Sector in the period 2000-2022. This paper analyzes the extent of the correlation between Agricultural Sector Labor, the Inflation Rate variables, and the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Agricultural Sector on the FER in the in West Java. The correlation identification between these variables was analyzed through Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation analysis based on West Java FER. The FER data is obtained from the Farmer Exchange Rate Statistics published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The research results show: a) There are variations in the FER value during the period 2005-2022 with an average of 103.99; b) The West Java Agricultural Sector Labor variable has a moderate positive linear correlation with West Java's FER; c) The West Java Agricultural Sector variable GRDP has weak negative linear correlation with West Java's FER; and d) The West Java inflation variable has a weak positive linear correlation with West Java's FER.","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"39 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.697
Dedy Antony, Weni Wilia, Agus Kurniawan Mastur
The phenomenon of people's gold mining or often called gold mining without permit (PETI) in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province is a serious problem because it occurs in productive paddy fields. This activity causes damage to paddy fields due to processes during mining activities. After the mining activity, the damaged paddy fields needed handling, especially for being reclaimed into paddy fields again. The research was conducted at the Baru Pangkalan Jambu Village, Pangkalan Jambu District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. The research took place from May to November 2022 which consisted of two stages, namely: 1) mapping the potential of ex-mining land to become rice fields, 2). Analysis of soil characteristics in paddy fields that have been reclaimed. Data were analyzed descriptively based on the criteria of soil physical and chemical properties based on PPT Bogor (1994). The results showed that the soil physical properties of paddy rice fields from reclamation of former mines had relatively low bulk density, coarse soil texture (sandy loam). The chemical properties of the soil indicate that the land has very low organic C and total nitrogen and a relatively acidic to slightly acidic soil pH. Research shows that the quality of this soil tends to increase with the duration of post-reclamation utilization.Keywords: Paddy field, land reclamation, unauthorized people's mining, land quality
{"title":"KAJIAN POTENSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK TANAH BEKAS PENAMBANGAN SEBAGAI LAHAN SAWAH DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN JAMBU KABUPATEN MERANGIN PROVINSI JAMBI","authors":"Dedy Antony, Weni Wilia, Agus Kurniawan Mastur","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.697","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of people's gold mining or often called gold mining without permit (PETI) in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province is a serious problem because it occurs in productive paddy fields. This activity causes damage to paddy fields due to processes during mining activities. After the mining activity, the damaged paddy fields needed handling, especially for being reclaimed into paddy fields again. The research was conducted at the Baru Pangkalan Jambu Village, Pangkalan Jambu District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. The research took place from May to November 2022 which consisted of two stages, namely: 1) mapping the potential of ex-mining land to become rice fields, 2). Analysis of soil characteristics in paddy fields that have been reclaimed. Data were analyzed descriptively based on the criteria of soil physical and chemical properties based on PPT Bogor (1994). The results showed that the soil physical properties of paddy rice fields from reclamation of former mines had relatively low bulk density, coarse soil texture (sandy loam). The chemical properties of the soil indicate that the land has very low organic C and total nitrogen and a relatively acidic to slightly acidic soil pH. Research shows that the quality of this soil tends to increase with the duration of post-reclamation utilization.Keywords: Paddy field, land reclamation, unauthorized people's mining, land quality","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"124 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.662
N. Y. Ekowati, Rosmala Widijastuti, M. Yusuf, A. Adrianus, Mariana Lusia Resubun, Jefrianto Sembiring, J. Mendes, Abdul Rizal
Tomatoes are a horticultural commodity that is widely consumed by the public, so they need to be increased using organic fertilizer plus Trichoderma. This research aims to determine the effect of organic fertilizer plus on increasing the growth and production of tomato plants. This study used a randomized block design with treatments namely no organic fertilizer plus (A0), organic fertilizer plus 3 t.ha-1 (A1), 6 t.ha-1 (A2), 9 t.ha-1 (A3), 12 t.ha-1 (A4), and 15 t.ha-1 (A5). The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, number of flowers forming fruit, number of flowers, number of fruit, fruit weight, fruit diameter and productivity. The observational data is analyzed for variance and data that shows a real effect will be further tested using Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results of the study showed that organic fertilizer plus treatment had an effect on the growth of tomato plants. The highest variables of plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter and number of branches were obtained in the organic fertilizer plus 15 t.ha-1 (P5) treatment which was not significantly different from the 12 t.ha-1 (P4), 9 t.ha-1 (P3), 6 t.ha-1 (P2), 3 t.ha-1 (P1), but significantly different from the treatment without organic fertilizer plus (P0).
{"title":"Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Plus terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tomat di Kabupaten Merauke","authors":"N. Y. Ekowati, Rosmala Widijastuti, M. Yusuf, A. Adrianus, Mariana Lusia Resubun, Jefrianto Sembiring, J. Mendes, Abdul Rizal","doi":"10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.662","url":null,"abstract":"Tomatoes are a horticultural commodity that is widely consumed by the public, so they need to be increased using organic fertilizer plus Trichoderma. This research aims to determine the effect of organic fertilizer plus on increasing the growth and production of tomato plants. This study used a randomized block design with treatments namely no organic fertilizer plus (A0), organic fertilizer plus 3 t.ha-1 (A1), 6 t.ha-1 (A2), 9 t.ha-1 (A3), 12 t.ha-1 (A4), and 15 t.ha-1 (A5). The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, number of flowers forming fruit, number of flowers, number of fruit, fruit weight, fruit diameter and productivity. The observational data is analyzed for variance and data that shows a real effect will be further tested using Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results of the study showed that organic fertilizer plus treatment had an effect on the growth of tomato plants. The highest variables of plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter and number of branches were obtained in the organic fertilizer plus 15 t.ha-1 (P5) treatment which was not significantly different from the 12 t.ha-1 (P4), 9 t.ha-1 (P3), 6 t.ha-1 (P2), 3 t.ha-1 (P1), but significantly different from the treatment without organic fertilizer plus (P0).","PeriodicalId":136806,"journal":{"name":"Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian","volume":"184 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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