Monitoring and Assessment of the Space Pattern of Ports Based on GF-1 Satellite Remote-Sensing Images

Xuchun Li, Huimin Xu, Fushan Zhang, A. Suo
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Abstract

In this paper, domestic GF-1 satellite remote sensing imagery is used to analyze the internal spatial pattern of the port and the characteristics of its constituent elements, and an object-oriented remote sensing monitoring method and process for port space pattern is established. The dock shoreline index and the dock coastline utilization index are explored and constructed. Dock index, storage yard index and dock basin index were used to evaluate the intensive use of port space patterns, and an empirical study was conducted in the Yingkou Bayuquan port area. The results showed that the dock shoreline index of Yingkou Bayuquan Port area was 0.51, the dock coastline utilization index was 15.08 million tons/km, the dock index was 12.23 hm2/km, the dock basin index was 242.76 hm2/km, and the storage yard index was 108.46 hm2/km. The utilization index of the dock coastline is basically 150 million tons/km, and the basic ratio of the dock and dock area, storage yard area and dock basin area is 1.00:12.00:108.00:250.00. Yingkou Bayuquan Port still has a potential of 88.21 million tons of throughput per year.
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基于GF-1卫星遥感影像的港口空间格局监测与评价
本文利用国产GF-1卫星遥感影像,对港口内部空间格局及其构成要素特征进行分析,建立了面向对象的港口空间格局遥感监测方法和流程。探索构建了码头岸线指数和码头岸线利用指数。采用码头指数、堆场指数和码头流域指数对港口空间集约利用模式进行评价,并以营口巴峪泉港区为研究对象进行了实证研究。结果表明:营口巴峪泉港区码头岸线指数为0.51,码头岸线利用指数为1508万吨/km,码头指数为12.23 hm2/km,码头流域指数为242.76 hm2/km,堆场指数为108.46 hm2/km。码头岸线利用指标基本为1.5亿吨/公里,码头与船坞面积、堆场面积、船坞盆地面积的基本比为1.00:12:108:250.00。营口八玉泉港年吞吐量仍有8821万吨的潜力。
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