Tunisia: Features and Lessons of the “Arab Spring”

Ivan Kofanov
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Abstract

The article is dedicated to the lessons of the Arab Spring. Not all conclusions from the events of 2010-2011 stood the test of time. Thus, there was no domino effect predicted by many re-searchers. The consequences of these events have also been very different for individual countries affected by the Arab Spring. Tunisia remains the only country, where democratic transit has been realised. The author shows what features of this country ensured such a result of the Arab Spring. The example of Tunisia shows the possibility of democratic transformation in the Muslim World. The question of the combination of democratic forms of government and economic development is considered. It is stressed that the delay in solving the main socio-economic problems leads to disappointment of the Tunisian population in democracy. However, the changes that have taken place in the minds of young people in particular give the hope that the victims of the Arab Spring have not been in vain and that the movement towards the economic and social progress of Tunisia, like other Arab countries, will be inevitable.
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突尼斯:“阿拉伯之春”的特点和教训
这篇文章专门讨论阿拉伯之春的教训。并非所有从2010-2011年事件中得出的结论都经得起时间的考验。因此,没有许多研究者预测的多米诺骨牌效应。对于受阿拉伯之春影响的各个国家,这些事件的后果也各不相同。突尼斯仍然是唯一实现了民主过渡的国家。作者揭示了这个国家的哪些特点保证了阿拉伯之春的结果。突尼斯的例子显示了穆斯林世界民主转型的可能性。审议了民主形式的政府与经济发展相结合的问题。有人强调,拖延解决主要的社会经济问题导致突尼斯人民对民主感到失望。然而,特别是在年轻人的思想中发生的变化使人们希望,阿拉伯之春的受害者没有白费,突尼斯象其他阿拉伯国家一样走向经济和社会进步的运动将是不可避免的。
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