Analyzing The Effects of Business Strategy, Tax Avoidance, and Dividend Policy on Company Value: An Empirical Study

Levana Dhia Prawati, Sophiana Millenia, Thessalonica Kristianti
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Abstract

A company's value is an important aspect to be maintained in the company. There will be more possible investors for the company if its value is high. The goal of this research is to look at the effect of business strategy, tax avoidance, and dividend policy on company value. Business strategy is one of the variables that investors consider when determining if a company is performing well. Tax avoidance is a risky business practice; thus, investors will be skeptical about the company and might choose not to invest in it. Dividend policy is one indication that the company is profitable; investors will want to invest in a profitable company. As a result, maintaining the company's value from a stakeholder standpoint is critical. The samples used are 29 manufacturing companies for 5 periods (2016-2020), so the total samples were 145 samples. The data used derives from the company's financial statements, which are available on the company's official website or the IDX website. The data were analyzed using panel data regression analysis. This study found that dividend policy has a positive effect on company value, meaning that the more profitable management's dividend policy is for investors, the company's value will increase because dividend distribution is considered as a return on investment and make investors feel more profitable. Finally, implications are discussed based on the findings.
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企业战略、避税和股利政策对公司价值影响的实证研究
一个公司的价值是公司要保持的一个重要方面。如果公司的价值高,可能会有更多的投资者。本研究的目的是研究企业战略、避税和股息政策对公司价值的影响。商业战略是投资者在决定一家公司是否表现良好时考虑的变量之一。避税是一种有风险的商业行为;因此,投资者会对这家公司持怀疑态度,可能会选择不投资。股息政策是公司盈利的一个指标;投资者希望投资于盈利的公司。因此,从利益相关者的角度来看,维护公司的价值是至关重要的。样本为29家制造业企业,共5期(2016-2020),共145家样本。所使用的数据来源于公司的财务报表,这些报表可以在公司的官方网站或IDX网站上找到。采用面板数据回归分析对数据进行分析。本研究发现股利政策对公司价值具有正向影响,即管理层的股利政策对投资者越有利,公司的价值就会增加,因为股利分配被认为是一种投资回报,让投资者感到更有利可图。最后,根据研究结果讨论了研究的意义。
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