Towards Enhanced Recognized Maritime Picture

Hrvoie Karna, Niksa Mikulicic, Maja Skiljo
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Abstract

Situational awareness (SA) is a crucial element set before the military organizations. It provides a real-time view of activities in a specific area and forms a basis for the decision- making. The maritime setting involves operations in a Multi-Domain space. An important segment in achieving the SA involves the creation of a Recognized Maritime Picture (RMP). The RMP presents the relevant maritime information based on the process that involves detection, classification and assessment before they can be further distributed and actions taken. Croatia, as a maritime country and NATO member, is expected to maintain such capabilities. To this end, various tools have been developed or procured that form the backbone of today's operational information system. Yet, contemporary challenges are setting new requirements and it is necessary to continue transformation in order to maintain this capability as well as compatibility with the partner countries. This paper starts with presentation of the important elements required to understand the SA and RMP concepts in the naval context. It provides an overview of the efforts that Croatia has invested to develop its own systems that support the creation of RMP and their current status. Furthermore, following membership, conditions have been created for greater technical integration with other NATO operational users in support of the enhanced MSA and Command and Control (C2). Finally, we present trends and guidelines recommending further development of these systems that are necessary in order to maintain this capability and achieve greater integration with allies.
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迈向提升公认海事图像
态势感知(SA)是摆在军事组织面前的一个关键要素。它提供了特定领域活动的实时视图,并形成了决策的基础。海上环境涉及多域空间的操作。在实现可持续发展目标的过程中,一个重要的环节是建立公认的海事图像。RMP在进一步分发和采取行动之前,根据涉及检测、分类和评估的过程提供相关海事信息。克罗地亚作为一个海洋国家和北约成员国,预计将保持这种能力。为此目的,已经开发或采购了各种工具,构成了当今作战信息系统的支柱。然而,当代的挑战正在提出新的要求,必须继续进行改革,以便保持这种能力以及与伙伴国家的兼容性。本文首先介绍了在海军背景下理解SA和RMP概念所需的重要元素。它概述了克罗地亚为发展本国支持建立区域管理方案的系统所作的努力及其现状。此外,在加入北约之后,为与其他北约作战用户进行更大的技术整合创造了条件,以支持增强的MSA和指挥与控制(C2)。最后,我们提出了趋势和指导方针,建议进一步发展这些系统,以保持这种能力并实现与盟国的更大整合。
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