Beyond Performance Tools: Measuring and Modeling Productivity in HPC

M. O. McCracken, N. Wolter, A. Snavely
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Emerging challenges to productivity are not well covered by traditional methods for evaluating HPC programs, systems, and practices. The common measure of merit widely put forward in High-Performance Computing (HPC), high computational performance as measured in floating-point operations per second (FLOPs), does not account for many bottlenecks in real HPC workflow that increase time to solution which are unaffected by performance changes. In this paper we discuss these bottlenecks, show an approach to analyzing productivity based on measurement and modeling of HPC workflow, and present plans for measurement and experimentation tools to study and improve productivity in HPC projects with large computational and data requirements.
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超越性能工具:在高性能计算中测量和建模生产力
评估高性能计算程序、系统和实践的传统方法并没有很好地涵盖生产力方面的新挑战。在高性能计算(HPC)中广泛提出的一种常用的优点衡量标准,即以每秒浮点运算次数(FLOPs)衡量的高计算性能,并没有考虑到实际HPC工作流中存在的许多瓶颈,这些瓶颈会增加求解时间,而这些瓶颈不受性能变化的影响。在本文中,我们讨论了这些瓶颈,展示了一种基于HPC工作流测量和建模的生产率分析方法,并提出了测量和实验工具的计划,以研究和提高具有大量计算和数据需求的HPC项目的生产率。
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