Referential communication in AUTONOTE, a personal information retrieval system

ACM '71 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.1145/800184.810472
William E. Linn, W. Reitman
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Abstract

This paper is concerned with the mechanisms of human intelligence and natural language communication, and with the design of an interactive computer program that incorporates and utilizes analogous mechanisms to improve man-machine communication. AUTONOTE2 is an improved personal information retrieval system. It includes, in addition to AUTONOTE (a presently running system), (1) mechanisms allowing the user to employ certain kinds of noun phrases to describe the items he wishes to store and retrieve; and (2) mechanisms enabling the system to maintain a map of what the user is referring to. Though extremely limited by comparison with the analogous human capabilities, these mechanisms add significantly to the descriptive power available to the user, and to the ease and efficiency of communication with the system. Furthermore, because AUTONOTE is a file oriented system, these additions add little to the present low cost of using the system. AUTONOTE2 also suggests new directions for software development for man-machine interaction, and it provides a practical testing ground for ideas about intelligence derived from observation of natural intelligence.
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个人信息检索系统autoote中的参考通信
本文关注的是人类智能和自然语言交流的机制,并设计了一个交互式计算机程序,该程序结合并利用类似的机制来改善人机交流。autoote2是一个改进的个人信息检索系统。除了automote(目前正在运行的系统)之外,它还包括:(1)允许用户使用某些类型的名词短语来描述他希望存储和检索的项目的机制;(2)使系统能够维护用户所引用内容的映射的机制。虽然与类似的人类能力相比极为有限,但这些机制显著地增加了用户可用的描述能力,并提高了与系统通信的便利性和效率。此外,由于AUTONOTE是一个面向文件的系统,这些附加功能对目前使用该系统的低成本几乎没有增加什么。AUTONOTE2还为人机交互的软件开发提出了新的方向,并为从对自然智能的观察中得出的智能思想提供了一个实际的试验场。
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