ADAPTIVE ESTIMATION AND CONTROL:PREVIOUS ACHIEVEMENTS AND OPEN PROBLEMS

I. Semushin
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Abstract

Engineering systems’ adaptability to the unknown and unexpectedly changing equip-ment condition and environmental data is provided artificially by equipping the main loop of control with the adaptor loop. The paper characterizes the current status of re-search and practical studies in the field. As shown for estimation and control systems, the adaptor’s task is to ensure the efficient and conforming solution of the following three problems. Problem 1 is the quickest change point detection in the acting model relative to the previous model. Problem 2 is the unbiased and adequately quick identification of the acting model. Problem 3 is the computationally efficient modifying the feedback in the main loop of control. The paper characterizes the current status of research and prac-tical studies in the field over many publications and some author’s developments. Among the latter, there is the active principle of adaptation for model identification in the class of linear time-invariant control systems.
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自适应估计与控制:已有成果与有待解决的问题
通过在控制主回路中配置适配器回路,人为地为工程系统提供了对未知和意外变化的设备状态和环境数据的适应性。本文介绍了该领域的研究现状和实践研究。如图所示,对于估计和控制系统,适配器的任务是确保以下三个问题的有效和一致的解决。问题1是相对于前一个模型,在作用模型中最快的变化点检测。问题2是对作用模型的无偏和足够快速的识别。问题3是如何有效地修改控制主回路中的反馈。本文通过许多出版物和一些作者的发展,介绍了该领域的研究现状和实践研究。其中,线性定常控制系统具有主动的自适应辨识原理。
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