Ultrasonic transmission and reflection measurements of a rat skull

P. Harris, R. Petherick
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Abstract

An ultrasonic pulse-echo and transmission system was developed to enable measurements on rat skulls for the frequency range 0.5MHz to 10MHz. Experimental results showed that for frequencies below 2MHz transmission through the skull was high whilst above 5MHz the transmission is low and falling with increasing frequency; the reflected signal magnitude was comparatively constant. MicroCT imaging shows that the pores within the skull are of a size that in this frequency range would cause scattering of the propagating wave and the ultrasonic data does show the onset of an acoustic loss mechanism in the frequency range between 2MHz and 5MHz.
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大鼠颅骨的超声波透射和反射测量
研制了一种超声脉冲回波和传输系统,可在0.5MHz至10MHz的频率范围内对大鼠颅骨进行测量。实验结果表明,在低于2MHz的频率下,通过颅骨的传输速率很高,而在高于5MHz的频率下,传输速率很低,并且随着频率的增加而下降;反射信号的幅度相对恒定。微ct成像显示颅骨内的孔隙在该频率范围内的大小会导致传播波的散射,超声数据确实显示在2MHz和5MHz之间的频率范围内声损失机制的开始。
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