Optimal Gimbal System Control Strategy for Error Prediction Compensation

Yongqing Yang, Wei Hao, Tianye Yu, Mei-lin Xie, Yanbing Liang, Peng Liu
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Abstract

In order to suppress the periodic error in the control of the gimbal, an error prediction compensation model is established based on the error compensation theory in predictive control. The error feature extraction and matching of the servo gimbal system is completed based on the error time domain and frequency domain analysis results. Based on the analysis of the error energy spectral density characteristics, according to the energy distribution of different frequency bands, combined with the design of the gimbal control system, the influencing factors such as position sensor error, motor drive error and system structure error are obtained. At the same time, determine the impact domain of each factor. Based on this, through the optimal parameter estimation, the design of the error prediction compensation controller is completed, and finally a new optimal control strategy for error prediction compensation gimbal is obtained. Test verification in a high-precision gimbal shows that the control strategy can significantly improve the speed stability of the gimbal system by about 78%.
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误差预测补偿的最优云台系统控制策略
为了抑制框架控制中的周期性误差,基于预测控制中的误差补偿理论,建立了误差预测补偿模型。基于误差时域和频域分析结果,完成了伺服云台系统的误差特征提取和匹配。在分析误差能谱密度特性的基础上,根据不同频段的能量分布,结合云台控制系统的设计,得到了位置传感器误差、电机驱动误差和系统结构误差等影响因素。同时,确定各因素的影响域。在此基础上,通过最优参数估计,完成了误差预测补偿控制器的设计,最终得到了一种新的误差预测补偿框架的最优控制策略。在高精度云台上的试验验证表明,该控制策略可显著提高云台系统的速度稳定性,提高幅度约为78%。
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