Analysis of IEEE 802.11p MAC Protocol for Safety Message Broadcast in V2V Communication

Chaeriah Bin Ali Wael, N. Armi, A. Mitayani, D. Kurniawan, Arief Suryadi Satyawan, A. Subekti
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

V2X communication technology is expected to improve road safety and optimize transportation efficiency. Safety message broadcasting is in need of high reliability and requires real-time communications between vehicles under adverse environments. In this study, we evaluate IEEE 802.11p MAC protocol performance in terms of packet delivery ratio (PDR), by means of simulation and analysis. Analytical expression of PDR is derived for packets with exponential and deterministic inter-arrival time by taking hidden terminal problem into account as the major cause of performance degradation. Furthermore, the effects of various data rate, packet arrival rate, and packet size towards PDR performance are evaluated. Numerical and simulation results show how packet delivery ratio (PDR) drops dramatically in cases with hidden problem nodes.
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V2V通信中安全消息广播的IEEE 802.11p MAC协议分析
V2X通信技术有望改善道路安全,优化交通效率。安全信息广播对可靠性要求较高,要求在恶劣环境下车辆间的实时通信。在本研究中,我们通过模拟和分析的方式,从分组传输比(PDR)的角度来评估IEEE 802.11p MAC协议的性能。考虑隐性终端问题是导致性能下降的主要原因,推导了到达间隔时间为指数型和确定性的数据包的PDR解析表达式。此外,还评估了各种数据速率、数据包到达率和数据包大小对PDR性能的影响。数值和仿真结果表明,在存在隐藏问题节点的情况下,数据包投递率(PDR)显著降低。
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