Dangerous Pets, Misguided Owners: The Pitfalls of Pet-Keeping in T.C. Boyle’s Stories

M. Rutkowska
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Abstract

The present article is an attempt to look at the human-animal relationship in selected stories from T. Coraghessan Boyle’s two collections: Tooth and Claw (2006) and Wild Child (2010). In “Thirteen Hundred Rats,” “Tooth and Claw” and “Admiral” Boyle ponders on human motivations behind such controversial contemporary practices as keeping exotic pets, hoarding animals and cloning dogs. The stories focus on the dark side of pet-keeping, rarely touched upon in literary representations of this widespread social practice. Boyle seems to doubt the sincerity of human devotion to animal companions, presenting characters who acquire unusual or exotic pets for purely utilitarian or egotistical reasons. In Boyle’s stories human dominance over life and death of pets symbolizes human power over nature. Yet these fantasies of power prove illusionary when exotic or unusual pets (python, serval, rats) transform civilized domestic space of the characters’ homes into the uncivilized “jungle.” In a sense, abused animals take symbolic revenge on their irresponsible caretakers. Dog-cloning, in turn, is presented as a misguided attempt to combat death, a means to provide immortality for a dog, which is treated both as a surrogate child and a status symbol by his millionaire owners.
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危险的宠物,误入歧途的主人:T.C.博伊尔故事中养宠物的陷阱
本文试图从T. Coraghessan Boyle的两本作品集《牙与爪》(2006)和《野孩子》(2010)中挑选一些故事来审视人与动物的关系。在《一千三百只老鼠》、《牙与爪》和《海军上将》中,博伊尔思考了饲养外来宠物、囤积动物和克隆狗等有争议的当代行为背后的人类动机。这些故事关注的是饲养宠物的阴暗面,在这种广泛的社会实践的文学表现中很少触及。博伊尔似乎怀疑人类对动物伴侣的忠诚,他塑造了一些纯粹出于功利或自私的原因而获得不寻常或外来宠物的角色。在波义耳的故事中,人类对宠物生死的控制象征着人类对自然的控制。然而,当外来或不寻常的宠物(蟒蛇、几条蛇、老鼠)把角色家中的文明家庭空间变成不文明的“丛林”时,这些权力的幻想被证明是虚幻的。从某种意义上说,被虐待的动物对不负责任的饲养者进行了象征性的报复。克隆狗,反过来,被呈现为一种与死亡作斗争的错误尝试,一种为狗提供永生的手段,它被它的百万富翁主人视为代孕孩子和地位的象征。
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