Special Educators’ Experience Teaching during the Pandemic: A Retrospective Study

Abhishek Budiguppe Panchakshari Aradhya, Tanvi Sanghavi, Biraj Bhattarai
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Abstract

With the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, a shift in teaching children with special needs has taken place. The purpose of this descriptive research study was to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on teacher relationships with special needs kids during the mandated school closures in March 2020. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was carried out through google form questionnaire. A total of forty special educators participated in the study. The challenges faced by special educators were documented through five sections: Demographic details, Online Teaching, Access to Resources, Individualized Educational Plan and Parental Satisfaction. During the Covid pandemic, more than 90% of teachers switched to an online way of service delivery. Special educators agree that online resources should be used properly, and that parents should be able to organize material for online education. They agreed that acquiring and exchanging information on Individualized Educational Plan (IEP), establishing IEP direction, planning and drafting IEPs for online classrooms, and implementing and reviewing IEPs were all tough. Parents’ satisfaction with online education and interest in online programs were lower than in-person teaching, according to the study. Special educators were constantly seeking to adapt to the present instructional requirements. Culturally relevant resources, guidelines for implementing the Individualized Educational Plan, and a family-centered approach are all needed.
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大流行期间特殊教育工作者经验教学的回顾性研究
随着COVID-19大流行的爆发,对有特殊需要的儿童的教学发生了转变。本描述性研究的目的是调查2019冠状病毒病疫情对2020年3月学校强制停课期间教师与特殊需要儿童关系的影响。采用谷歌型问卷进行描述性横断面调查。共有40名特殊教育工作者参与了这项研究。特殊教育工作者面临的挑战被记录在五个部分:人口统计细节、在线教学、资源获取、个性化教育计划和家长满意度。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,90%以上的教师改用在线提供服务的方式。特殊教育者同意在线资源应该被正确使用,并且家长应该能够为在线教育组织材料。他们一致认为,获取和交流个性化教育计划(IEP)的信息、确定个性化教育计划的方向、在线课堂个性化教育计划的规划和起草、个性化教育计划的实施和评估都是非常困难的。根据这项研究,家长对在线教育的满意度和对在线课程的兴趣低于面对面教学。特殊教育工作者不断寻求适应目前的教学要求。与文化相关的资源,实施个性化教育计划的指导方针,以及以家庭为中心的方法都是必要的。
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