Science-Fiction Films and "Love": Toward a Critique of Regressive Social Relations

Harry F. Dahms
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Abstract:In the narrative structure of many science fiction films, "love" is an element whose importance frequently goes unrecognized, especially as far as the intended "message" of particular films as a form of social commentary is concerned. Typically, such messages pertain to troublesome trends in modern societies that have been shaping constellations of business, labor, and government, and which have resulted in the formation of peculiar systems of social relations. While the stability of any society depends on the existence of a specific system of social relations, in modern societies, such systems often are in conflict with the norms and values according to which individuals are expected to live their lives, and are thus, inherently regressive. Christopher Nolan's Interstellar (2014) and Denis Villeneuve's Arrival (2016) provide excellent foils for highlighting the workings of regressive social relations, and for the kind of price humans and humankind pay in the process.
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科幻电影与“爱”:对退化社会关系的批判
摘要:在许多科幻电影的叙事结构中,“爱情”是一个重要性往往被忽视的元素,尤其是在特定电影作为一种社会评论形式的“信息”方面。通常,这些信息与现代社会中令人不安的趋势有关,这些趋势一直在塑造着商业、劳工和政府的星座,并导致了特殊社会关系系统的形成。虽然任何社会的稳定都取决于特定的社会关系制度的存在,但在现代社会中,这种制度往往与期望个人生活所依据的规范和价值观相冲突,因此本质上是倒退的。克里斯托弗·诺兰(Christopher Nolan)的《星际穿越》(2014)和丹尼斯·维伦纽夫(Denis Villeneuve)的《降临》(2016)为强调倒退的社会关系的运作,以及人类和人类在这一过程中付出的代价提供了极好的衬托。
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