Software for a Small Computer "Setun"

J. R. Alvarez, J. Vladimirova
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Abstract

The first in the world ternary computer - “Setun” was developed at Moscow State University in 1958 and was serialized in 1961-1965 by Kazan Mathematical Machines Plant. “Setun” was aimed to solve middle-level tasks and was intended for use at design bureaus, universities, research institutes, factories, etc. Developers were able to create a small-size, inexpensive, reliable and easy-to-service computer. Such qualities were achieved, on the one hand, by using ferro-magnetic elements on miniature ferrite cores and semiconductor diodes as hardware components, on the other - a ternary symmetric numerical system that supports optimal arithmetic construct.
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小型计算机“设置”软件
世界上第一台三元计算机“Setun”于1958年在莫斯科国立大学研制成功,1961-1965年由喀山数学机厂连载。“Setun”旨在解决中级任务,适用于设计局、大学、研究所、工厂等。开发人员能够制造出体积小、价格便宜、可靠且易于维护的计算机。一方面,通过在微型铁氧体磁芯和半导体二极管上使用铁磁元件作为硬件组件,另一方面-支持最佳算术结构的三元对称数值系统实现了这些质量。
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