{"title":"7. Patents","authors":"Tim Press","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198840640.003.0007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses patents, which are granted for new and inventive technological developments but not for developments in the creative or non-technological arts. Areas on the borderline between technical and other forms of creativity are the subject of difficulty and controversy. Patents last for 20 years from application, but may be revoked at any time on the grounds that the invention does not meet the requirements for patentability. Manufacturing or dealing in products, or carrying out processes, as described in the patent’s claims, infringes the patent. Unlike copyright, where both economic and individual rights are important, the main reasons for the grant of patents are economic, to encourage technological development. Patents are considered essential to many industries such as the pharmaceutical industry, where there is also a strong public interest in the development and accessibility of technology. The law must strike a balance between the public and private interests.","PeriodicalId":130163,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual Property Concentrate","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Intellectual Property Concentrate","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198840640.003.0007","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

This chapter discusses patents, which are granted for new and inventive technological developments but not for developments in the creative or non-technological arts. Areas on the borderline between technical and other forms of creativity are the subject of difficulty and controversy. Patents last for 20 years from application, but may be revoked at any time on the grounds that the invention does not meet the requirements for patentability. Manufacturing or dealing in products, or carrying out processes, as described in the patent’s claims, infringes the patent. Unlike copyright, where both economic and individual rights are important, the main reasons for the grant of patents are economic, to encourage technological development. Patents are considered essential to many industries such as the pharmaceutical industry, where there is also a strong public interest in the development and accessibility of technology. The law must strike a balance between the public and private interests.
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7. 专利
本章讨论专利,专利授予新的和创造性的技术发展,但不授予创造性或非技术艺术的发展。技术和其他形式的创造力之间的界限是困难和争议的主题。专利自申请之日起有效期为20年,但可以随时因发明不符合可专利性条件而被撤销。制造、经营专利权利要求书所述的产品,或者实施专利权利要求书所述的方法,都是侵犯专利权的行为。与经济权利和个人权利都很重要的版权不同,授予专利的主要原因是经济上的,鼓励技术发展。专利被认为对许多行业至关重要,例如制药行业,在这些行业中,技术的发展和可及性也有强烈的公众利益。法律必须在公共利益和私人利益之间取得平衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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1. Introduction to intellectual property and common themes 2. Copyright 3. Computer programs and databases 5. Performers’ rights 4. Moral rights
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