{"title":"シャープレイ・シュービック投票力指数に基づく政党の最適規模 (The Optimal Size of a Political Party Based on the Shapley-Shubik Power Index)","authors":"Yuuki Maruyama","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3466332","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<b>Japanese Abstract:</b> 議会における政党のシャープレイ・シュービック投票力指数(SSPI)を、その党へ投票した国民の人数で割った値を、一人当たりシャープレイ・シュービック投票力指数(SSPIPP)と定義する。その党に投票した人にとってSSPIPPは、自分が持つ政治への影響力の大きさとみなせる。今回の理論において、SSPIPPを最大化する政党の最適規模を算出し、可決により多くの賛成票を要求する議会ほどこの最適規模のサイズが低下することを証明する。また、この分析に基づき、可決にsupermajorityの賛成を必要とする国は小党分立状態が固定化しやすいことが示唆される。<br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> I define Shapley-Shubik Power Index per Person (SSPIPP) as the ratio of a political party's Shapley-Shubik Power Index in a parliament to the number of people who voted for the party. SSPIPP can be regarded as the political power each of them has. I calculate the optimal size of a political party that maximizes SSPIPP, and it shows that the more approval votes a parliament requires to pass bills, the smaller the optimal party size becomes. It also shows that in countries that require supermajority approval vote to pass bills, party system fragmentation tends to become permanent.","PeriodicalId":117783,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Models of Political Processes: Rent-Seeking","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ERN: Models of Political Processes: Rent-Seeking","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3466332","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Japanese Abstract: 議会における政党のシャープレイ・シュービック投票力指数(SSPI)を、その党へ投票した国民の人数で割った値を、一人当たりシャープレイ・シュービック投票力指数(SSPIPP)と定義する。その党に投票した人にとってSSPIPPは、自分が持つ政治への影響力の大きさとみなせる。今回の理論において、SSPIPPを最大化する政党の最適規模を算出し、可決により多くの賛成票を要求する議会ほどこの最適規模のサイズが低下することを証明する。また、この分析に基づき、可決にsupermajorityの賛成を必要とする国は小党分立状態が固定化しやすいことが示唆される。
English Abstract: I define Shapley-Shubik Power Index per Person (SSPIPP) as the ratio of a political party's Shapley-Shubik Power Index in a parliament to the number of people who voted for the party. SSPIPP can be regarded as the political power each of them has. I calculate the optimal size of a political party that maximizes SSPIPP, and it shows that the more approval votes a parliament requires to pass bills, the smaller the optimal party size becomes. It also shows that in countries that require supermajority approval vote to pass bills, party system fragmentation tends to become permanent.
夏普丽·舒比克基于投票力指数的政党最优规模(The Optimal Size of a Political Party Based on The Shapley-Shubik)power index)
如何abstract:将议会中政党的夏普夏普投票能力指数(SSPI)除以投票给该党的国民人数,得到的值被定义为人均夏普夏普投票能力指数(SSPIPP)。对投了那个党的人来说,SSPIPP是对自己政治的巨大影响力。在这个理论中,我们计算了政党的最优规模以使SSPIPP最大化,证明了要求更多赞成票通过的议会的最优规模的大小越小。根据这一分析,需要supermajority的赞成才能通过的国家更容易形成小党分立的局面。english abstract:I define shaply - shubik Power Index per Person (SSPIPP) as the ratio of a political party'sshaply - shubik Power Index in a parliament to the number of people who voted for the party. SSPIPPcan be regarded as the political power each of them has. I calculate the optimal size of a politicalparty that maximizes SSPIPP,and it shows that the more approval votes a parliament requires to pass bills,the smaller the optimal party size becomes. It also shows that in countries that requiresupermajority approval vote to pass bills, party system fragmentation tends to become permanent。