The influence of circuit parameters and contact materials on the reignition of high frequency vacuum arcs

M. Lindmayer, Ernst-Dieter Wilkening
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

The extinction or reignition of high-frequency transients plays an important role in the generation of voltage surges. Investigations with currents of several hundred amperes peak and current frequencies from 100 kHz up to 1 MHz were made to examine the reignition behavior of short vacuum gaps using different contact materials. The experiments were carried out in an UHV (ultrahigh vacuum) test chamber connected to an LC test circuit with voltages in the 10-kV range. The statistical distribution of the reignition voltage after current zero of HF vacuum arcs yields two probable reignition mechanisms, the cold gap behavior and the plasma-influenced reignition. The reignition tendency increases with rising di/dt and rising current frequency. The reignition voltages of the examined contact materials increase in the sequence: OFHC Cu, Cr, Cu/Cr 75/25.<>
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电路参数和触点材料对高频真空电弧重燃的影响
高频瞬态的熄灭或重燃在电压浪涌的产生中起着重要的作用。在峰值电流为几百安培、电流频率为100 kHz至1 MHz的条件下,采用不同的触点材料,研究了短真空间隙的重燃行为。实验在UHV(超高真空)测试室中进行,该测试室与电压在10kv范围内的LC测试电路相连。高频真空电弧在电流为零后的重燃电压的统计分布给出了两种可能的重燃机制:冷隙行为和等离子体影响重燃。随着di/dt和电流频率的升高,重燃倾向增大。触点材料的重燃电压依次升高:OFHC Cu、Cr、Cu/Cr 75/25、>
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