Strategia cyfryzacji gospodarki i społeczeństwa Federacji Rosyjskiej – kierunki, perspektywy i wyzwania

E. Radomska
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Abstract

The aim of the article is to analyze the Russian authorities’ approach to the development of the digital economy and the digital society based on accepted digitization strategy, identification of the core policy directions and the conditions for their implementation, together with an initial assessment. The following research hypothesis has been adopted: Regardless of the concepts, program and strategy of the digitalisation of the economy adopted, the Russian authorities have been unable to generate effective mechanisms for their implementation and the deterioration of the economic situation slows down the process. The development of the digital economy and the digital society is a part of a centralized government’s policy and the main beneficiaries of the process are the largest state-owned enterprises linked to elites. The most important barriers to the digitization of the economy and society result from the systemic problems of the Russian Federation and the economic downturn caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. There are no prerequisites that would permit the assumption that, that the strategy and its program for the development of the digital economy in Russia that the strategies will be implemented in accordance with accepted assumptions and time frames.
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本文的目的是分析俄罗斯当局基于公认的数字化战略发展数字经济和数字社会的方法,确定核心政策方向及其实施条件,并进行初步评估。本文采用了以下研究假设:无论采用何种经济数字化的概念、计划和战略,俄罗斯当局都无法建立有效的实施机制,经济形势的恶化减缓了这一进程。数字经济和数字社会的发展是中央集权政府政策的一部分,这一过程的主要受益者是与精英联系在一起的最大的国有企业。经济和社会数字化的最重要障碍来自俄罗斯联邦的系统性问题和Covid-19大流行造成的经济衰退。没有任何先决条件允许这样的假设,即俄罗斯数字经济发展战略及其计划将按照公认的假设和时间框架实施。
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