The Simulation Modeling About The Developments of GDP, Population and Primary Energy Consumption in China Based on MATLAB

GuoDong Li, D. Yamaguchi, Hui-Shan Lin, M. Nagai
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

In this paper, we proposed a new grey model (GM) to realize the predictions and analyses of GDP structure, population structure and primary energy consumption structure from year 2004 to 2010 based on the data from 1995 to 2003. The improved GM is obtained by the following procedure: first, statistical method of linear regression is integrated into GM to enhance prediction capability. Second, residual error modification with Markov-chain sign estimation further improve the accuracy. By the above procedure, proposed GM is expected to have better prediction performance. We discussed the development relationship between GDP structure, population structure and energy consumption structure in the future. Furthermore, the experiment is realized based on Matlab and we showed the results of Matlab simulation modeling
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基于MATLAB的中国GDP、人口和一次能源消费发展的仿真建模
本文以1995 ~ 2003年的数据为基础,提出了一种新的灰色模型(GM)来实现2004 ~ 2010年GDP结构、人口结构和一次能源消费结构的预测与分析。改进的遗传算法是通过以下步骤得到的:首先,将线性回归的统计方法融入到遗传算法中,提高遗传算法的预测能力。其次,利用马尔可夫链符号估计对残差进行修正,进一步提高了精度。通过上述步骤,期望所提出的GM具有更好的预测性能。探讨了未来GDP结构、人口结构和能源消费结构的发展关系。在此基础上,利用Matlab实现了实验,并给出了Matlab仿真建模的结果
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