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2006 IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems最新文献

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Multi-layer Control Strategy of Dynamics Control System of Vehicle 车辆动力学控制系统的多层控制策略
Pub Date : 2006-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252337
Huiyi Wang, Song Jian
Dynamics Control System (DSC) is a new active safety chassis system for the vehicle. It enhances the safety of automobile. Especially when the driver turns the steering wheel rapidly to avoid an obstacle, or drives the car go through a turn road in a high speed, for example, driving a car in high way. A DSC system was designed for an experimental 1.8T Brilliance passenger car firstly. A 2-layer control strategy of DSC was designed and evaluated. The 1st layer control module monitored the attitude of the vehicle and the 2nd layer module monitored the situation of the 4 separate wheels, the thresholds triggered the control action by the calculated parameters. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation showed that the DSC designed helped the vehicle to succeed the maneuver of fishhook successfully.
动态控制系统(DSC)是一种新型的汽车主动安全底盘系统。提高了汽车的安全性。特别是当驾驶员快速转动方向盘以避开障碍物,或驾驶汽车高速通过转弯道路时,例如在高速公路上驾驶汽车。首先为华晨1.8T实验乘用车设计了DSC系统。设计并评价了DSC的两层控制策略。第一层控制模块监测车辆的姿态,第二层模块监测4个独立车轮的情况,通过计算参数触发阈值控制动作。硬件在环仿真表明,所设计的DSC能够帮助飞行器成功完成鱼钩机动。
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引用次数: 3
Motion Coordination of Multiple Autonomous Vehicles in Dynamic and Strictly Constrained Environments 动态和严格约束环境下多辆自动驾驶汽车的运动协调
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252342
D. Liu, X. Wu, A. Kulatunga, G. Dissanayake
With the increasing applications of fully autonomous vehicles, efficient motion coordination of multi-autonomous vehicles becomes a very important problem as it significantly affects the productivity. This problem is even harder to solve with the increases of the number of autonomous vehicles employed in a dynamic changing environment and constraints to vehicle movement. This paper presents a simultaneous path and motion planning (SiPaMoP) approach to coordinate motions of multi-autonomous vehicles in dynamic and strictly constrained environments. This approach integrates the path planning, collision avoidance and motion planning into a comprehensive model, which has so far not attracted a lot of attention in the academic literature, and optimizes vehicles' path and speed to minimize the completion time of a set of tasks. Simulation results demonstrated that this approach can effectively coordinate the motion of a team of vehicles, and solve the problems of traffic congestion and collision under various traffic conditions
随着全自动驾驶汽车应用的不断增加,多台自动驾驶汽车的高效运动协调成为一个非常重要的问题,它对车辆的生产效率有着重要的影响。随着自动驾驶汽车在动态变化的环境中使用数量的增加和车辆运动的限制,这个问题更加难以解决。提出了一种同步路径和运动规划(SiPaMoP)方法来协调多自动驾驶汽车在动态和严格约束环境下的运动。该方法将路径规划、避碰和运动规划集成到一个综合模型中,目前在学术文献中还没有引起很多关注,并对车辆的路径和速度进行优化,使一组任务的完成时间最小化。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效地协调车队的运动,解决各种交通条件下的交通拥堵和碰撞问题
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引用次数: 23
A Visual Inspection System for Surface Mounted Devices on Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板表面安装器件的视觉检测系统
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252237
Shih-Chieh Lin, Chia-Hsin Su
The object of this study is to develop a more reliable and faster visual inspection system for printed circuit board inspection. In order to reach this goal, the inspection process was divided into two stages, namely, screening stage and classification stage. In the first stage, only one image feature is abstracted from the examined image and is used as a screening index to quickly screen out most normal components fast. In the second stage, neural networks are used to integrate all image feature information available to more precisely inspect those left after the screening test. Since there are numerous image features available, the way to select proper image features also worth of discussion. In this study, parting coefficient is used as an index for selecting proper image features. The proposed system is trained by a set of revised image data first. Image collected from production line were then used to test the trained system. Experimental results show the feasibility of the proposed system
本研究的目的是开发一种更可靠、更快速的印刷电路板视觉检测系统。为了达到这一目标,将检验过程分为筛选阶段和分类阶段。在第一阶段,只从被检测的图像中提取一个图像特征,并将其作为筛选指标,快速筛选出大多数正常成分。在第二阶段,利用神经网络整合所有可用的图像特征信息,更精确地检查筛选测试后留下的图像特征信息。由于有许多可用的图像特征,因此选择合适的图像特征的方法也值得讨论。在本研究中,分离系数作为选择合适图像特征的指标。该系统首先通过一组修改后的图像数据进行训练。然后使用从生产线收集的图像来测试训练后的系统。实验结果表明了该系统的可行性
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引用次数: 28
Multi-point Simulated Annealing with Adaptive Neighborhood 具有自适应邻域的多点模拟退火
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1093/ietisy/e90-d.2.457
K. Ando, M. Miki, T. Hiroyasu
When simulated annealing (SA) is applied to continuous optimization problems, the design of the neighborhood used in SA becomes important. Many experiments are necessary to determine an appropriate neighborhood range in each problem, because the neighborhood range corresponds to distance in Euclidean space and is decided arbitrarily. We propose multi-point simulated annealing with adaptive neighborhood (MSA/AN) for continuous optimization problems, which determines the appropriate neighborhood range automatically. The proposed method provides a neighborhood range from the distance and the design variables of two search points, and generates candidate solutions using a probability distribution based on this distance in the neighborhood, and selects the next solutions from them based on the energy. In addition, a new acceptance judgment is proposed for multi-point SA based on the Metropolis criterion. The proposed method shows good performance in solving typical test problems
当模拟退火(SA)应用于连续优化问题时,模拟退火所使用的邻域设计变得非常重要。由于邻域范围对应于欧几里得空间中的距离,是任意确定的,因此每个问题都需要通过多次实验来确定合适的邻域范围。针对连续优化问题,提出了带自适应邻域的多点模拟退火算法(MSA/AN),该算法能自动确定合适的邻域范围。该方法根据两个搜索点的距离和设计变量提供一个邻域范围,并基于邻域距离的概率分布生成候选解,并根据能量从候选解中选择下一个解。在此基础上,提出了一种基于Metropolis准则的多点SA接收判断方法。该方法在解决典型测试问题中表现出良好的性能
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引用次数: 1
New Concepts for the Identification of Dynamic Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Models 动态Takagi-Sugeno模糊模型辨识的新概念
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252246
C. Hametner, S. Jakubek
Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models have proved to be a powerful tool for the identification of nonlinear dynamic systems. Recent publications have addressed the problems of local versus global accuracy and the identifiability and interpretability of local models as true linearisations. The latter issue particularly concerns off-equilibrium models. Well-established solution approaches involve techniques like regularisation and multi-objective optimisation. In view of a practical application of these models by inexperienced users this paper addresses the following issues: 1) unbiased estimation of local model parameters in the presence of input- and output noise. At the same time the dominance of the trend term in off-equilibrium models is balanced. 2) The concept of stationary constraints is introduced. They help to significantly improve the accuracy of equilibrium models during steady-state phases. A simulation model demonstrates the capabilities of the proposed concepts
Takagi-Sugeno模糊模型已被证明是识别非线性动态系统的有力工具。最近的出版物已经解决了局部与全局精度的问题,以及作为真正线性化的局部模型的可识别性和可解释性。后一个问题特别涉及非均衡模型。成熟的解决方法包括正则化和多目标优化等技术。鉴于这些模型在经验不足的用户中的实际应用,本文解决了以下问题:1)在存在输入和输出噪声的情况下对局部模型参数的无偏估计。同时,在非均衡模型中趋势项的主导地位是平衡的。2)引入平稳约束的概念。它们有助于显著提高稳态阶段平衡模型的准确性。仿真模型演示了所提出概念的功能
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引用次数: 17
A New Limit Equation Based Stability Analysis of Linguistic Fuzzy Control System 基于极限方程的语言模糊控制系统稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252243
Chengjia Li, Peng Zhao
Fuzzy control has always been an active discipline in fuzzy set theories and in fuzzy control the stability analysis is one of the most important issues and is also of great interest to scholars in this area. Many important results have been obtained in Tanaka-Sugeno fuzzy control system based on Lyapunov stability theory in the past ten years. Stability analysis in Mamdani fuzzy control system is still quite limited, though it is the first fuzzy controller of their kinds in literature. In this paper, stability analysis of Mamdani type fuzzy controller is studied based on a limit relation equation deduced from the generalized fuzzy control system. The structure and the solutions of the limit equation are closely related with the stability of the fuzzy system. The minimal solutions of the limit equation produce elementary stable matrix forms, which are useful to analyze the stability of closed loop fuzzy systems. An example from the level control of water tank illustrates the proposed method
模糊控制一直是模糊集理论中的一个活跃学科,而在模糊控制中,稳定性分析是最重要的问题之一,也是学者们非常感兴趣的问题。近十年来,基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论的Tanaka-Sugeno模糊控制系统取得了许多重要成果。虽然Mamdani模糊控制系统是文献中同类模糊控制器的第一个,但其稳定性分析仍然相当有限。本文基于广义模糊控制系统的极限关系方程,研究了Mamdani型模糊控制器的稳定性分析。极限方程的结构和解与模糊系统的稳定性密切相关。极限方程的最小解得到初等稳定矩阵形式,这对分析闭环模糊系统的稳定性很有帮助。以水箱液位控制为例说明了所提出的方法
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引用次数: 3
An Intelligent Guiding System using Face Information and Vision-based Mouse-Interaction User Interface 基于人脸信息和基于视觉的鼠标交互用户界面的智能导航系统
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252272
Cheng-Yu Chang, P. Chung, Yu-Sheng Yeh, J. Yang
A guiding system is a specific mechanism that is used for providing key responses or information for the visitors. However, traditional guiding systems certainty have several disadvantages such like without real-time interaction with users and monotonous. This paper presents an intelligent guiding system, which allows a user to real-time interact with it without any additional auxiliaries. At first, a real-time front-view face detection using Harr-like features is used to decide when the guiding system should wake up and become interactive with the user. After system initialization, we keep on finding some feature points within the detected face area. Then we estimate the orientation of user's head via pyramidal Lucas-Kanade optical flow tracking. The performance of vision-based mouse-interaction in our system could be reached to 20 fps and people could get the right response in 1.9 seconds averagely under Pentium IV 1G Hz PC. Compared to the traditional guiding system, our system has more flexibility. Information providers could choose a suitable display equipment according to the surround environment. With the comparison to other non-vision-based input devices such like gloves or markers, our system offers a simple, useful and economical solution for the real-time interaction between the user and computer
引导系统是一种特定的机制,用于为游客提供关键的回答或信息。然而,传统的导航系统存在着缺乏与用户的实时交互和单调等缺点。本文提出了一种智能导航系统,该系统可以使用户在不需要任何额外辅助的情况下与它进行实时交互。首先,使用harr -类特征的实时前视人脸检测来决定引导系统何时应该醒来并与用户进行交互。在系统初始化之后,我们继续在检测到的人脸区域内寻找一些特征点。然后通过金字塔形卢卡斯-卡纳德光流跟踪估计用户头部的方向。在我们的系统中,基于视觉的鼠标交互性能在Pentium IV 1G Hz PC下可以达到20fps,平均在1.9秒内得到正确的响应。与传统的引导系统相比,我们的系统具有更大的灵活性。信息提供者可以根据周围环境选择合适的显示设备。与其他非视觉输入设备(如手套或标记)相比,我们的系统为用户和计算机之间的实时交互提供了一个简单,实用和经济的解决方案
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引用次数: 0
Recursive Self Organizing Maps with Hybrid Clustering 混合聚类的递归自组织映射
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252268
K. Ramanathan, S. Guan
We introduce the concept of a neural network based recursive clustering which creates an ensemble of clusters by recursive decomposition of data. The work involves a hybrid combination of a global clustering algorithm followed by a corresponding local clustering algorithm. Evolutionary self organizing maps are used to create clusters. A set of core patterns is isolated and separately trained using a SOM. The process is recursively applied to the remaining patterns to create an ensemble of clusters. The partition of each recursion is integrated with the partition of the previous recursion. The correlation of the clusters with ground truth information (in the form of class labels) is used to measure algorithm robustness. The paper shows that a hybrid combination of evolutionary algorithms and neural network based clustering techniques is efficient in finding good partitions of clusters and in finding suitable resultant cluster shapes. The recursive self organizing map proposed aims to improve the clustering accuracy of the self organizing map. Empirical studies show that superior results are obtained when clustering artificially generated data as well as real world problems such as the Iris, Glass and Wine datasets
引入基于神经网络的递归聚类概念,通过递归分解数据生成聚类集合。这项工作涉及到一个混合组合的全局聚类算法和相应的局部聚类算法。进化自组织图用于创建集群。使用SOM对一组核心模式进行隔离和单独训练。该流程递归地应用于其余模式,以创建集群的集合。将每个递归的划分与前一个递归的划分进行积分。聚类与地面真值信息(以类标签的形式)的相关性被用来衡量算法的鲁棒性。本文证明了进化算法和基于神经网络的聚类技术的混合组合在寻找聚类的良好划分和找到合适的聚类形状方面是有效的。提出递归自组织映射是为了提高自组织映射的聚类精度。实证研究表明,当人工生成的数据以及真实世界的问题(如Iris, Glass和Wine数据集)聚类时,可以获得更好的结果
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引用次数: 7
Simulated Annealing using an Adaptive Search Vector 使用自适应搜索向量的模拟退火
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252256
M. Miki, S. Hiwa, T. Hiroyasu
It is reported that simulated annealing (SA), which changes one design variable at a time, is effective when applied to high-dimensional continuous optimization problems. However, if a correlation exists among the design variables, it is not efficient to search each dimension. In this paper, we propose SA with a mechanism to determine an appropriate search direction according to the landscape of the given problems. Its effectiveness is verified for high-dimensional problems with correlation among design variables
模拟退火(SA)每次改变一个设计变量,对于高维连续优化问题是有效的。然而,如果设计变量之间存在相关性,则搜索每个维度的效率不高。在本文中,我们提出了一种机制,根据给定问题的情况确定适当的搜索方向。对于设计变量之间存在相关性的高维问题,验证了该方法的有效性
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引用次数: 12
Feature Extraction from 2D Gesture Trajectory in Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition 动态手势识别中二维手势轨迹特征提取
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252353
M. Bhuyan, D. Ghosh, P. Bora
Vision-based hand gesture recognition is a popular research topic for human-machine interaction (HMI). We have earlier developed a model-based method for tracking hand motion in complex scene by using Hausdorff tracker. In this paper, we now propose to extract certain features from the gesture trajectory so as to identify the form of the trajectory. Thus, these features can be efficiently used for trajectory guided recognition/classification of hand gestures. Our experimental results show 95% of accuracy in identifying the forms of the gesture trajectories. This indicates that the trajectory features proposed in this paper are appropriate for defining a particular gesture trajectory
基于视觉的手势识别是人机交互领域的一个热门研究课题。我们已经开发了一种基于模型的方法,利用Hausdorff跟踪器跟踪复杂场景中的手部运动。在本文中,我们提出从手势轨迹中提取一定的特征,从而识别轨迹的形式。因此,这些特征可以有效地用于轨迹引导的手势识别/分类。我们的实验结果表明,识别手势轨迹形式的准确率达到95%。这表明本文提出的轨迹特征适合于定义特定的手势轨迹
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引用次数: 35
期刊
2006 IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems
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