Achieving inclusive economic growth and development in Nigeria through MSMEs

Ezekiel Oseni, Elizabeth Funmi Osen
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

The Nigerian economy has witnessed consistent average annual growth rate of 7.4% in the last few years, however, the impact of the growth on the citizenry remains insignificant while poverty, youth restlessness, kidnapping for ransoms, terrorism and other vices are on the rise. The objective of the study was to examine why the impact of the economic growth over the years has remained insignificant and what interventions are required to change the tide. The study discovered that the oil sector which is not labour intensive accounts for over eighty (80) percent of Government revenue and a major contributor to the nation GDP. The study also discovered that the poverty level and unemployment rate among the populace require urgent and drastic measures. The impactful measures will require creation of enabling environment, provision of relevant infrastructure and adequate funding programmes that can be easily accessed. The financial system like in any other economy is essential to attaining inclusive economic growth in Nigeria and it should be more supportive to the economy by abolishing existing lending conditions that make it impractically impossible for many MSMEs which are the engine of economic development to access funds.
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通过中小微企业实现尼日利亚的包容性经济增长和发展
在过去几年中,尼日利亚经济的平均年增长率为7.4%,然而,经济增长对公民的影响仍然微不足道,而贫困、年轻人不安、绑架勒索、恐怖主义和其他恶习正在上升。本研究的目的是探讨为什么多年来经济增长的影响仍然微不足道,以及需要采取哪些干预措施来改变这种趋势。该研究发现,非劳动密集型的石油部门占政府收入的80%以上,是国家GDP的主要贡献者。这项研究还发现,民众的贫穷水平和失业率需要采取紧急和严厉的措施。有影响的措施将需要创造有利的环境,提供相关的基础设施和能够容易获得的充足资金方案。像任何其他经济体一样,金融体系对于实现尼日利亚的包容性经济增长至关重要,它应该通过废除现有的贷款条件来更多地支持经济,这些贷款条件使得许多作为经济发展引擎的中小微企业几乎不可能获得资金。
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