The Use Of The Erga Omnes Principle In The Implementation Of Decisions Of The State Administrative Court (PTUN) With Permanent Legal Power

S. Laritmas, I. Gede Yusa, Ahmad Rosidi
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Abstract

Legal regulation The role of the State Administrative Court in the practice of settling government administration in Indonesia needs to be properly regulated, because in the implementation of the Administrative Court decisions according to Article 116 of Law no. 51 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 5 of 1986 is a regulation regarding forced money which is not clear and there is no final settlement of a decision that has permanent legal forcethe execution cannot be carried out properly, and the absence of an executive or foundational institution strong law causes the decision of the State Administrative Court to have no power force. Even the State Administrative Court Law does not regulate firmly and clearly regarding the issue of the coercive power of the State Administrative Court's decision, so that in the implementation The decision really depends on the good faith of the State Administration Agency or Official in obey the law. This situation is quite alarming, because the principle of justice is State Administration, to put juridical control in the government to be lost meaning in the Indonesian constitutional bureaucratic system even though the decision should bind the disputing parties and have executive power when they already have a decision that has permanent legal force, according to the legal principle Erga omnes states thatThe decision of the State Administrative Court is publicly binding, not only binding on the disputing parties. This is a consequence of the nature of the state administrative dispute which is a public legal dispute, so that the Administrative Court Decision must bind all interested parties and have the obligation to comply with every decision;This research analyzes the problem, How about The existence of the Implementation of Administrative Court Decisions in the law enforcement system? And Has the execution of the Administrative Court Decision been effective in the law enforcement system. The research methodology used in this study is normative juridical with the approach used is the Statute Approach and the Case Approach, the approach carries out an assessment of laws and regulations related to the central theme of research with the procedure for collecting legal materials. Both Primary and secondary legal materials are collected based on the topic of the problem that has been formulated based on the Legislation which is reviewed comprehensively to provide new legal ideas for legal reform.
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论具有永久法权的国家行政法院判决执行中普遍适用原则的运用
在印度尼西亚,国家行政法院在解决政府行政问题的实践中的作用需要得到适当的规范,因为在执行行政法院的裁决时,根据第116号法律。2009年第51号关于1986年第5号法第二次修正案的规定是关于强制货币的规定,这是一个不明确的,没有最终解决的决定,具有永久的法律效力,执行不能正常进行,缺乏执行或基础机构强有力的法律导致国家行政法院的决定没有权力。即使是《国家行政法院法》也没有对国家行政法院判决的强制力问题作出坚定而明确的规定,以致在执行判决时真正依赖于国家行政机关或官员守法的诚信。这种情况非常令人担忧,因为司法原则是国家行政,在印度尼西亚宪法官僚体系中,将司法控制置于政府中失去了意义,尽管该决定应该约束争议各方并具有行政权,因为他们已经做出了具有永久法律效力的决定,根据法律原则,Erga omnes指出,国家行政法院的决定具有公开约束力,不仅对争议方有约束力。这是由于国家行政纠纷属于公法纠纷的性质所决定的,因此行政法院的判决必须对所有利害关系人具有约束力,并有义务遵守每一项判决;本研究分析了行政法院判决在执法制度中是否存在执行的问题。行政法院判决在执法体系中的执行是否有效。本研究中使用的研究方法是规范性司法方法,使用的方法是法规方法和案例方法,该方法通过收集法律材料的程序对与研究中心主题相关的法律法规进行评估。根据立法制定的问题主题收集一级和二级法律资料,对立法进行全面审查,为法律改革提供新的法律思路。
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