Domain Adaptation Approaches for Acoustic Modeling

Enver Fakhan, E. Arisoy
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Abstract

In the recent years, with the development of neural network based models, ASR systems have achieved a tremendous performance increase. However, this performance increase mostly depends on the amount of training data and the computational power. In a low-resource data scenario, publicly available datasets can be utilized to overcome data scarcity. Furthermore, using a pre-trained model and adapting it to the in-domain data can help with computational constraint. In this paper we have leveraged two different publicly available datasets and investigate various acoustic model adaptation approaches. We show that 4% word error rate can be achieved using a very limited in-domain data. Keywords—Acoustic model adaptation, automatic speech recognition, artificial neural networks
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声学建模的域自适应方法
近年来,随着基于神经网络模型的发展,自动识别系统的性能得到了极大的提高。然而,这种性能提升主要取决于训练数据量和计算能力。在低资源数据场景中,可以利用公开可用的数据集来克服数据稀缺性。此外,使用预训练模型并使其适应于域内数据可以帮助解决计算约束问题。在本文中,我们利用了两个不同的公开可用数据集,并研究了各种声学模型适应方法。我们表明,使用非常有限的域内数据可以实现4%的单词错误率。关键词:声学模型自适应,自动语音识别,人工神经网络
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