Lactic Acid Bacteria Screening of High-yield LAB-EPS and its Application in Steamed Buns

Xiaoman Yao, Yuanyuan Zhang, Kexue Yu, Guifang Chang, He Zhu, Z. Zhang, Yang Yu, Mengliu Zhu, Bo Li, Yanxia Xing
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Abstract

In this experiment, the lactic acid bacteria ZH-7 with the strongest ability to produce exopolysaccharides were isolated and screened from the sourdough, and after 16s RNA identification, it was determined to be a Class I lactic acid bacterium (ZH-7), and the yield of its exopolysaccharides was determined by phenol-sulfuric acid method. The effects of fermentation characteristics and steamed bun quality were explored by combining the fermentation characteristics of dough and the quality of steamed buns by combining different lactic acid bacteria (ZH-3), Class I lactic acid bacteria (ZH-7) and Class III lactic acid bacteria (ZH-2). Through single-factor test and orthogonal test, according to the sensory evaluation of steamed bun and the texture of steamed bun, the best time for fermentation of steamed bun and the best combination of culture compound were explored.
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高产LAB-EPS乳酸菌的筛选及其在馒头中的应用
本实验从酵母中分离筛选出产胞外多糖能力最强的乳酸菌ZH-7,经16s RNA鉴定,确定为I类乳酸菌(ZH-7),采用苯酚-硫酸法测定其胞外多糖的产率。通过组合不同乳酸菌(ZH-3)、一类乳酸菌(ZH-7)和三类乳酸菌(ZH-2),结合面团的发酵特性和馒头品质,探讨发酵特性对馒头品质的影响。通过单因素试验和正交试验,根据馒头的感官评价和馒头的质地,探索了馒头的最佳发酵时间和最佳发酵剂组合。
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