English Reading Teaching in Junior Middle School based on Schema Theory

Ruowen Zhang
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Abstract

English reading teaching has always been a key link in English teaching, which is not only related to the accumulation of students' language knowledge, but also related to the cultivation of students' reading ability. Schema theory, as an effective cognitive psychology theory, provides a new perspective and method for junior high school English reading teaching. This paper starts from three types of schemata, namely language schemata, content schemata and formal schemata, and uses middle school textbooks to illustrate the importance and practical significance of schema theory in middle school English classes, aiming to provide reference for middle school English teachers. Only by activating and expanding the readers' existing schema consciously, can the readers think actively in the process of reading, and then improve their comprehension abilities and reading effects.
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基于模式理论的初中英语阅读教学
英语阅读教学一直是英语教学中的关键环节,它不仅关系到学生语言知识的积累,更关系到学生阅读能力的培养。图式理论作为一种有效的认知心理学理论,为初中英语阅读教学提供了新的视角和方法。本文从语言图式、内容图式和形式图式三种图式入手,以初中语文教材为例,阐述了图式理论在初中英语课堂中的重要性和现实意义,旨在为初中英语教师提供借鉴。只有有意识地激活和拓展读者已有的图式,才能使读者在阅读过程中积极思考,进而提高理解能力和阅读效果。
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