Downlink Fronthaul Compression in Frequency Domain using OpenAirInterface

C. Nahum, Leonardo Ramalho, Joary Fortuna, Chenguang Lu, M. Berg, Igor Almeida, A. Klautau
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Abstract

This paper presents a compression scheme developed for the transport of downlink radio signals in packet fronthaul of centralized-radio access networks (C-RAN). The technique is tailored to frequency-domain functional splits, in which inactive LTE (or 5G NR) resource elements may not be transmitted in the packets. This allows decreasing the link data rate, especially when the cell load is low. The compression scheme is based on two parts: transmission of side information to indicate active and inactive resource elements of the LTE, and nonuniform scalar quantization to compress the QAM symbols of the active resource elements. The method was implemented in the OpenAirInterface (OAI) software for real-time evaluation. The testbed results show a significant reduction in link usage with a low computational cost.
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基于OpenAirInterface的频域下行前传压缩
提出了一种针对集中式无线接入网(C-RAN)分组前传下行无线信号传输的压缩方案。该技术是针对频域功能分裂量身定制的,其中非活动LTE(或5G NR)资源元素可能不会在数据包中传输。这允许降低链路数据速率,特别是当小区负载较低时。该压缩方案基于两部分:侧信息的传输来表示LTE的活动和非活动资源元素,非均匀标量量化来压缩活动资源元素的QAM符号。在OpenAirInterface (OAI)软件中实现了该方法的实时评估。测试结果表明,链路使用显著减少,计算成本低。
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